Muva nje sithole izaziso eziningi zokwenyuka kwamanani ezivela ezinkampanini zephepha, njenge-APP, i-BOHUI, i-SUN njalo njalo.
Pho kungani izinkampani zokukhiqiza amaphepha zinyusa amanani manje?
Ngokuthuthuka kancane kancane kwesimo sobhubhane ngo-2023 kanye nokwethulwa kwezinqubomgomo eziningi zokukhuthaza kanye nokuxhasa emkhakheni wokusetshenziswa, umnotho wasekhaya uwonke uyalulama kancane kancane, umthelela wobhubhane wokusheshisa ukubuyiselwa kwesidingo sabathengi, ukukhula kwemboni yamaphepha kubonise ukuthambekela okukhuphukayo phansi kwesilinganiso sesidingo kuzokhula esikhathini esizayo, kanti ingxenye yokuqala yemboni yamaphepha ngo-2023, amandla okukhiqiza, kanye nempahla akukwazi ukuhambisana nesidingo, okuholela ekutheni isidingo sidlule ukunikezwa, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo eminyakeni emibili edlule, imboni yamaphepha isesikhathini sokuphumula, intengo isiphansi kakhulu, into ephawulekayo yokuguqulwa kwezindleko zeketanga lemboni, intengo izokhuphuka nakanjani.
Ngo-2021, i-Ivory Board Paper, Iphepha Lobuciko le-C2s, amanani ephepha elilinganiselwe abe nokwenyuka okukhulu, kodwa kuthinteka ukwanda okungazelelwe kokuhlushwa kwemakethe, intengo yeIkhadibhodi le-Ivoryuma ikhuphuke kakhulu, ukumelana kwemboni engezansi nakho kunamandla kakhulu. NeBhodi Yobuciko ye-C2s,okungenazinkuniiphephaamanani akhuphuke ngaphansi kukaIbhodi le-C1s Ivory, izimboni ezisezansi nazo zinokumelana, kodwa isimo sengqondo asisibi njengemakethe ye-White Ivory Board.
Ngo-2022, umnotho wezwe wathinteka kakhulu yithonya eliphindaphindayo lobhubhane. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamandla okusebenzisa imali emphakathini, izimboni ezibalulekile embonini yokunyathelisa, njengezingcingo, izinto zasekhaya, izimonyo, nama-laptop, zabhekana nokwehla, okwathinta isidingo semikhiqizo yokupakisha kanye nephepha lokupakisha.
Uma kuqhathaniswa, imakethe yokuthengisa izincwadi nayo yehle ngaphezu kuka-10% ngaphansi kwalolu bhubhane, kodwa imakethe yezincwadi zesikole samabanga aphansi nesesekondari kanye nezinsiza zokufundisa, okuyisisekelo esiyisisekelo semboni yokushicilela, yahlala izinzile, futhi kanye nokwethulwa kwezinye izincwadi ezinezihloko, isimo sokufunwa kwephepha lamasiko sasingcono kunelephepha lokupakisha, futhi intengo yalo yayiqinile.
Futhi,Ikhadi Lobuciko Eliku-RollUkwanda kungemuva kwephepha elingaphandle, ngokwengxenye kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yokuthi: Ibhodi Lobuciko Elicwebezelayo alisetshenziswa nje kuphela ekushicilelweni kwezincwadi, kodwa futhi lisetshenziselwa ukunyathelisa amabhizinisi kanye neminye imikhiqizo yokupakisha, isigaba sokugcina sokufunwa umthelela wobhubhane sikhulu.
Ngo-2023, uyini umkhuba wamanani ephepha, uzothinta izici ezingaphansi kwezine:
Okokuqala, ukuzimisela kwezinkampani zephepha. Kusukela engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2021, amanani ephepha akhuphuke kakhulu futhi ehla, izinkampani zephepha zibhekene nengcindezi eyengeziwe ezingeni lokusebenza, ikakhulukazi ngo-2022 ngamanani aphezulu e-pulp esikhathi eside, izinkampani zephepha zinesifiso esinamandla sokuphakamisa amanani, cishe njalo ngenyanga eyodwa noma ezimbili zizonikezwa incwadi yokwenyuka kwentengo. Kodwa, ngenxa yokwehla kwesidingo, ngaphandle kweiphepha le-offset, iningi lesimo sokufika kwencwadi yokwenyuka kwentengo asanelisi neze.
Njengamanje, kuqinisekile ukuthi inkampani yephepha ngo-2022 yacindezelwa isifiso sokuphakamisa amanani sizoqhubeka kuze kube ngu-2023, uma sekufike isikhathi esifanele, izinkampani zephepha zizozama ukuphakamisa intengo yephepha.
Okwesibili, isimo esisha sokukhiqiza iphepha. Ngenxa yomthelela wamanani ephepha ngaphambi nangemva kuka-2021, imboni yephepha yaqala umjikelezo wokukhiqiza nokukhula kokuchuma, okwathi kamuva kwaba yikhadibhodi elimhlophe, kwaba yiphepha elilinganiselwe kakhulu. Eminye imibiko ikhombisa ukuthi ngo-2022, amandla amasha okukhiqiza e-C1s Ivory Board kanyeiphepha elingenazinkunizingaphezu kwamathani ayisigidi. Uma la mandla ekhishwa ngo-2023, kuzothinta kakhulu ubudlelwano bokunikezwa kanye nesidingo emakethe yephepha, ngezinga elithile, kuvimbele ikhono lezinkampani zephepha lokuphakamisa amanani.
Okwesithathu, isidingo semakethe sephepha. Ngokuqhubeka nokwenza ngcono izindlela zokuvimbela nokulawula, umthelela wobhubhane emisebenzini yezenhlalo-zomnotho ngokungangabazeki uzoncipha njengoba singena ku-2023, futhi lokhu kungaqiniseki, okuthinte izimboni ezahlukene eminyakeni emithathu edlule, kuvame ukunyamalala. Ngokujwayelekile kwemisebenzi yezenhlalo-zomnotho, isidingo semakethe sazo zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo yokunyathelisa nokupakisha ngokungangabazeki sizobona ukukhula kabusha, imakethe yokushicilela kulindeleke futhi ukuthi izinze futhi ibuye, lokhu kuzokhulisa isidingo semikhiqizo yephepha.
Ngakho-ke, ngasohlangothini lwesidingo, u-2022 ungaba yindawo ebalulekile emakethe yephepha, kanye no-2023 ukuze kufezwe intuthuko.
Okwesine, isimo samanje samanani ephepha. Ngemva cishe konyaka wokwehluka, amanani ephepha le-Ningbo Fold ngokuyisisekelo aseminyakeni yamuva nje, imakethe iphansi kakhulu, amanani ephepha lobuciko le-C2s amahle kakhulu ngokuyisisekelo asebangeni elijwayelekile, intengo yephepha elingenazinkuni iphansi kunezinga eliphakeme lomjikelezo wamanje wokwenyuka kwamanani ephepha ngo-2021, kodwa eminyakeni emithathu edlule, izinga eliphezulu kakhulu.
Umbono ophelele wezici ezine ezingenhla, ngemva kokwehla kwemakethe ngo-2022, amanani ephepha aqongelele amandla athile aphezulu. Ngo-2023, umnotho wezenhlalo onesimo sobhubhane uthuthukise ukubuya okusheshayo, imakethe yokunyathelisa nokupakisha kanye nokushicilela izinze futhi yabuya, amanani ephepha akhuphuka amandla angakhona azoguqulwa abe ukwanda kwangempela kwentengo esenzweni sezinkampani zephepha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-01-2023