Imikhiqizo yokupakisha ukudla eyenziwe ngezinto ezisekelwe ephepheni iya ngokuya isetshenziswa ngenxa yezici zayo zokuphepha kanye nezinye izindlela ezihambisana nemvelo. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo nokuphepha, kunezindinganiso ezithile okufanele kuhlangatshezwane nazo ezisetshenziswa zephepha ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ukupakishwa kokudla. Ukupakisha kuyisici esibalulekile esithinta izinga nokunambitha kokudla ngaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, izinto zokupakisha ukudla zidinga ukuhlolwa kuzo zonke izici, futhi zidinga ukuhlangabezana nala mazinga alandelayo.
1. Imikhiqizo yephepha yenziwe ngezinto ezingavuthiwe ezihlanzekile
Izinto zephepha ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izitsha zephepha lokudla, izinkomishi zephepha, amabhokisi amaphepha, nokunye okupakishwayo kufanele kuhlangabezane nemibandela yoMnyango Wezempilo mayelana nokuqukethwe kanye nokwakheka kwenqubo yokukhiqiza. Ngenxa yalokho, abakhiqizi kufanele basebenzise izinto zephepha ezenziwe ngezinto ezingavuthiwe ezihlanzekile ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zempilo nokuphepha, zingaphazamisi umbala, iphunga, noma ukunambitheka kokudla, futhi zinikeze abathengi ukuvikelwa kwezempilo okuphelele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zephepha ezigaywe kabusha akufanele zisetshenziswe emikhiqizweni ehlangana ngqo nokudla. Ngenxa yokuthi leli phepha lenziwe ngephepha eligaywe kabusha, lidlula ezinqubweni ze-deinking, bleaching, kanye nokwenza mhlophe futhi lingase libe nobuthi obukhishwa kalula ekudleni. Ngenxa yalokho, izitsha eziningi zephepha nezinkomishi zamanzi zenziwe ngephepha le-kraft elihlanzekile elingu-100% noma i-PO pulp engu-100%.
2. I-FDA iyathobelana futhi ayisebenzi ngokudla
Izinto zamaphepha ezisetshenziselwa ukunikeza ukudla kufanele zihlangabezane nalezi zindlela ezilandelayo: ukuphepha nenhlanzeko, azikho izinto ezinobuthi, azikho izinguquko ezibonakalayo, futhi akukho ukusabela ngokudla okukuqukethe. Lesi umbandela obaluleke ngokufanayo onquma isimo sezempilo somsebenzisi. Ngenxa yokuthi ukupakishwa kwamaphepha okudla kuhluke kakhulu, yonke into esuka ezitsheni eziwuketshezi (ama-noodle omfula, isobho, ikhofi elishisayo) ukuze okomile ukudla (amaqebelengwane, amaswidi, i-pizza, irayisi) kuhambisana nephepha, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphepha alithintwa umusi noma izinga lokushisa.
Ukuqina, isisindo sephepha esifanele (i-GSM), ukumelana nokucindezela, amandla okuqina, ukumelana nokuqhuma, ukumuncwa kwamanzi, ubumhlophe be-ISO, ukumelana nomswakama wephepha, ukumelana nokushisa, nezinye izidingo kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nephepha lokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithasiselo ezengezwe entweni yephepha lokupakisha ukudla kumele zibe nemvelaphi ecacile futhi zihlangabezane nemithetho yoMnyango Wezempilo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukungcoliswa okunobuthi okuthinta ikhwalithi nokuphepha kokudla okuqukethwe, isilinganiso sokuxuba esijwayelekile sisetshenziswa.
3. Iphepha elinokuqina okuphezulu nokubola ngokushesha endaweni
Ukuze ugweme ukuvuza ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa noma ukugcinwa, khetha imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngephepha lekhwalithi ephezulu elikwazi ukumelana nokushisa futhi elingangenisi. Ukuze kuvikelwe imvelo, izinto zephepha ezisetshenziselwa ukugcina ukudla kufanele nazo zihlangabezane nemibandela yokulula ukonakala kanye nomkhawulo wemfucuza. Izitsha zokudla nezinkomishi, isibonelo, kufanele zenziwe nge-PO yemvelo noma i-kraft pulp ebola ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3. Zingabola ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa, ama-microorganisms, nomswakama, isibonelo, ngaphandle kokulimaza umhlabathi, amanzi, noma ezinye izinto eziphilayo.
4. Izinto zephepha kumele zibe nezindawo ezinhle zokulwa namagciwane
Okokugcina, iphepha elisetshenziselwa ukupakisha kumele likwazi ukulondoloza nokuvikela umkhiqizo ngaphakathi. Lona umsebenzi oyinhloko okufanele yonke inkampani iwuqinisekise lapho ikhiqiza ukupakisha.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukudla kungumthombo oyinhloko wokondleka kanye namandla kubantu. Nokho, zisengozini ngenxa yezinto zangaphandle ezifana namagciwane, izinga lokushisa, umoya, nokukhanya, okungashintsha ukunambitheka futhi kubangele ukonakala. Abakhiqizi kufanele bakhethe ngokucophelela uhlobo lwephepha olusetshenziselwa ukwenza ukupakisha ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi ukudla okungaphakathi kugcinwe kangcono ezintweni zangaphandle. Iphepha kufanele liqine futhi liqine ngokwanele ukubamba ukudla ngaphandle kokuthamba, ukuntekenteke, noma ukuklebhuka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-30-2022