Njengoba ukusimama kokuhwebelana kwempahla emhlabeni wonke kushesha ngemva kokuwohloka komnotho ngo-2023, izindleko zokuthutha olwandle muva nje zibonise ukukhuphuka okumangalisayo. "Isimo sibuyela emuva esiphithiphithini kanye nokukhuphuka kwamanani ezimpahla zasolwandle ngesikhathi sodlame," kusho umhlaziyi omkhulu wezokuthutha e-Xeneta, inkundla yokuhlaziya impahla.
Ngokusobala, lo mkhuba awugcini nje ngokubuyisela emuva ezinxushunxushwini zemakethe yemikhumbi ngesikhathi sodlame, kodwa futhi ugqamisa izinselelo ezinzima ezibhekene namaketanga omhlaba jikelele.
Ngokusho kweFreightos, amanani ezimpahla ezingama-40HQ asuka e-Asia aya e-US West Coast anyuke ngo-13.4% kuleli sonto eledlule, okuphawula isonto lesihlanu lilandelana lokwenyuka. Ngokufanayo, amanani amabala eziqukathi ezisuka e-Asia ziye eNyakatho Yurophu ziqhubekile nokukhuphuka, ngaphezu kokuphindwe kathathu kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.
Nokho, abangaphakathi embonini ngokuvamile bakholelwa ukuthi umsunguli walokhu kukhuphuka kwezindleko zokuthutha olwandle akuveli ngokuphelele kulokho okulindelwe yimakethe okunethemba, kodwa kubangelwa inhlanganisela yezinto. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuminyana emachwebeni ase-Asia, ukuphazamiseka okungenzeka emachwebeni aseNyakatho Melika noma izinsiza zikaloliwe ngenxa yeziteleka zabasebenzi, kanye nokukhuphuka kwezingxabano zezohwebo phakathi kwe-US ne-China, konke okube nomthelela ekwenyukeni kwenani lempahla.
Ake siqale ngokubheka ukuminyana kwakamuva emachwebeni emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokwemininingwane yakamuva evela kwa-Drewry Maritime Consulting, kusukela ngoMeyi 28, 2024, isilinganiso sesikhathi sokulinda somhlaba wonke semikhumbi yamabhokisi emachwebeni sesifinyelele izinsuku eziyi-10.2. Phakathi kwazo, isikhathi sokulinda emachwebeni aseLos Angeles naseLong Beach siphezulu njengezinsuku ezingama-21.7 nezinsuku eziyi-16.3 ngokulandelana, kuyilapho amachweba aseShanghai naseSingapore nawo afinyelele izinsuku eziyi-14.1 nezinsuku eziyi-9.2 ngokulandelana.
Okuphawuleka kakhulu iqiniso lokuthi ukuminyana kwamakhonteyina echwebeni laseSingapore sekufinyelele izinga elibucayi elingakaze libonwe ngaphambili. Ngokombiko wakamuva we-Linerlytica, inani lamakhonteyina e-Port of Singapore likhula ngendlela emangalisayo futhi ukuminyana kubi kakhulu. Inombolo enkulu yemikhumbi imi umugqa ngaphandle kwetheku ilinde ukuma, inomsebenzi ongemuva ongaphezu kwama-TEU angama-450,000 wamakhonteyina, okuzofaka ingcindezi enkulu kumaketanga okuhlinzeka ngempahla esifundeni sasePacific. Khonamanjalo, ukuhluleka kwesimo sezulu esibi kanye nemishini yokusebenza kwechweba iTransnet kuholele ekutheni imikhumbi engaphezu kuka-90 ilinde ngaphandle kwechweba laseThekwini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungezwani kwezentengiselwano okukhuphukayo phakathi kwe-US neChina nakho kube nomthelela omkhulu ekuminyana kwechweba.
Isimemezelo sakamuva sentela eyengeziwe ekuthengisweni kwamaShayina e-US kuholele ekutheni izinkampani eziningi zingenise izimpahla kusenesikhathi ukuze zigweme izingozi ezingaba khona. URyan Petersen, umsunguli kanye no-CEO we-Flexport ezinze eSan Francisco, uthe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana leli qhinga lokungenisa impahla lokukhathazeka ngezintela ezintsha akungabazeki ukuthi libhebhethekise ukuminyana emachwebeni aseMelika. Nokho, mhlawumbe okwesabisa nakakhulu kuseza. Ngaphezu kokungezwani kwezohwebo phakathi kwe-US-China, usongo lwesiteleka sesitimela e-Canada kanye nezindaba zezingxoxo zenkontileka zabasebenzi bamachweba base-US empumalanga naseningizimu ye-US kwenza abathekelisi nabathumela ngaphandle bakhathazeke ngezimo zemakethe engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka. Futhi, njengoba isizini yomkhumbi ehamba phambili ifika ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukuminyana kwechweba ngaphakathi kwe-Asia kuzoba nzima ukukudambisa esikhathini esiseduze. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izindleko zokuthumela ngemikhumbi kungenzeka ziqhubeke nokukhuphuka esikhathini esifushane, futhi ukuzinza kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke kuzobhekana nezinselele ezinkulu. Abangenisa impahla ngaphandle kanye nabathumela impahla kwamanye amazwe bayakhunjuzwa ukuthi badinga ukubheka imininingwane yempahla futhi bahlele ukungenisa nokuthekelisa kwabo kusenesikhathi.
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Singahlinzeka ngekhwalithi ephezulu ngentengo yokuncintisana ukuze sisekele amakhasimende ethu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-12-2024