Isidingo esikhulayo sephepha lasendlini

Njengoba imindeni, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, ibone iholo layo likhuphuka, izinga lokuhlanzeka liye lakhuphuka, incazelo entsha "yekhwalithi yokuphila" iye yavela, futhi ukusetshenziswa okuthobekile kwansuku zonke kwephepha lasendlini kushintsha ngokuthula.

Ukukhula eChina nase-Asia

U-Esko Uutela, njengamanje ongumhleli oyinhloko wombiko obanzi wocwaningo lwebhizinisi lezicubu ze-Fastmarkets RISI, ubesebenza ngokukhethekile ezimakethe zezicubu nezisetshenziswa kabusha zefayibha. Ngesipiliyoni seminyaka engaphezu kwengama-40 emakethe yemikhiqizo yephepha yomhlaba wonke, uthi imakethe yamathishu yaseChina isebenza kakhulu.

Ngokusho kwe-China Paper Association's Household Paper Professional Committee kanye nohlelo lwedatha yezohwebo lwe-Global Trade Atlas, imakethe yaseChina ikhula ngo-11% ngo-2021, okubalulekile ekusimamiseni ukukhula kwephepha lasendlini emhlabeni jikelele.
I-Uutela ilindele ukuthi isidingo sephepha lasendlini sikhule ngo-3.4% siye ku-3.5% kulo nyaka naseminyakeni embalwa ezayo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imakethe yamaphepha yasendlini ibhekene nezinselele, kusukela enkingeni yamandla kuya emalini. Ngokombono wemboni, ikusasa lephepha lasendlini lingase libe olobambiswano lwesu, lapho abakhiqizi abaningi be-pulp kanye nabakhiqizi bephepha lasendlini bahlanganisa amabhizinisi abo ukuze bakhe ama-synergies.

Nakuba ikusasa lemakethe ligcwele ukungaqiniseki, ebheke phambili, u-Uutela ukholelwa ukuthi imakethe yase-Asia izodlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izicubu. " Ngaphandle kweChina, izimakethe zaseThailand, Vietnam nasePhilippines nazo sezikhulile,” kusho uPaolo Sergi, umqondisi wezokuthengisa webhizinisi lephepha nenhlanzeko le-UPM Pulp eYurophu, wengeza ngokuthi ukukhula kwesigaba esiphakathi saseShayina eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule. ngempela kube "into enkulu" embonini yamaphepha yasendlini. Hlanganisa lokhu nokuthambekela okuqinile kokufudukela emadolobheni futhi kuyacaca ukuthi amazinga emali engenayo anyukile eShayina nokuthi imindeni eminingi ifuna ukuphila okungcono.” Ubikezela ukuthi imakethe yezicubu zomhlaba ingakhula ngenani laminyaka yonke lika-4-5% eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, eqhutshwa yi-Asia.

Izindleko zamandla kanye nomehluko wesakhiwo semakethe

USergi ukhuluma ngesimo samanje ngokombono womkhiqizi, ephawula ukuthi namuhla abakhiqizi bezicubu baseYurophu babhekene nezindleko eziphezulu zamandla. " Ngenxa yalokhu, amazwe lapho izindleko zamandla zingekho phezulu zingase zikhiqize ezinkulu kakhuluimiqulu yomzali wephephaesikhathini esizayo.

Kuleli hlobo, abathengi baseYurophu sebebuyile ohlelweni lokuhamba eholidini.” Njengoba amahhotela, izindawo zokudlela kanye nezinsiza zokudla ziqala ukululama, abantu bayahamba futhi noma bahlanganyele ezindaweni ezifana nezindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela. USergi uthe kunomehluko omkhulu emaphesentini okuthengiswayo engxenyeni ephakathi kwemikhiqizo enelebula nenegama kulezi zindawo ezintathu ezibalulekile.” E-Europe, imikhiqizo ye-OEM ibalwa cishe ngama-70% kanti imikhiqizo enegama ibiza u-30%. ENyakatho Melika, ingama-20% emikhiqizweni ye-OEM kanye nama-80% emikhiqizweni enophawu. E-China, ngakolunye uhlangothi, imikhiqizo enezimpawu yenza iningi ngenxa yezindlela ezehlukene zokwenza ibhizinisi.”