Isidingo esikhulayo sephepha lasekhaya

Njengoba imindeni, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, ibone imali engenayo ikhuphuka, amazinga okuhlanzeka enyuka, incazelo entsha "yekhwalithi yokuphila" ivele, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwephepha lasekhaya kwansuku zonke kushintsha kancane kancane.

Ukukhula eShayina nase-Asia

U-Esko Uutela, okwamanje umhleli oyinhloko wombiko ophelele wocwaningo lwebhizinisi lezicubu zomhlaba wonke le-Fastmarkets RISI, ubelokhu egxile ezimakethe zezicubu kanye ne-fiber ephinde yasetshenziswa. Njengoba eneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40 yesipiliyoni emakethe yemikhiqizo yephepha yomhlaba wonke, uthi imakethe yezicubu yaseShayina isebenza kahle kakhulu.

Ngokusho kweKomidi Lochwepheshe Bephepha Lendlu Le-China Paper Association kanye nohlelo lwedatha yokuhweba lwe-Global Trade Atlas, imakethe yaseShayina ikhula ngo-11% ngo-2021, okubalulekile ekusekeleni ukukhula kwephepha lendlu emhlabeni jikelele.
I-Uutela ilindele ukuthi isidingo sephepha lasekhaya sikhule ngo-3.4% siye ku-3.5% kulo nyaka naseminyakeni embalwa ezayo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imakethe yephepha lasekhaya ibhekene nezinselelo, kusukela enkingeni yamandla kuya ekukhuphukeni kwamandla emali. Ngokombono wemboni, ikusasa lephepha lasekhaya cishe liyoba ubudlelwano obuhlelekile, lapho abakhiqizi abaningi be-pulp kanye nabakhiqizi bephepha lasekhaya behlanganisa amabhizinisi abo ukudala ukusebenzisana.

Nakuba ikusasa lemakethe ligcwele ukungaqiniseki, uma sibheka phambili, i-Uutela ikholelwa ukuthi imakethe yase-Asia izodlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezicubu.” Ngaphezu kweShayina, izimakethe eThailand, eVietnam nasePhilippines nazo zikhulile,” kusho uPaolo Sergi, umqondisi wokuthengisa webhizinisi lephepha lasekhaya le-UPM Pulp eYurophu, enezela ngokuthi ukukhula kwesigaba esiphakathi saseShayina eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule kube “yinto enkulu” embonini yephepha lasekhaya.” Hlanganisa lokhu nomkhuba onamandla wokuya emadolobheni futhi kusobala ukuthi amazinga emali engenayo akhuphukile eShayina nokuthi imindeni eminingi ifuna indlela yokuphila engcono.” Ubikezela ukuthi imakethe yezicubu zomhlaba wonke ingakhula ngesilinganiso sonyaka esingu-4-5% eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, eqhutshwa yi-Asia.

Izindleko zamandla kanye nomehluko wesakhiwo semakethe

USergi ukhuluma ngesimo samanje ngokombono womkhiqizi, ephawula ukuthi namuhla abakhiqizi bezicubu baseYurophu babhekene nezindleko eziphezulu zamandla.” Ngenxa yalokhu, amazwe lapho izindleko zamandla zingekho phezulu kangaka angakhiqiza khona ezinkulu kakhulu.imiqulu yabazali bephephaesikhathini esizayo.

Kuleli hlobo, abathengi baseYurophu babuyele eholidini lokuhamba.” Njengoba amahhotela, izindawo zokudlela kanye nezinsizakalo zokudla ziqala ukululama, abantu bayahamba futhi noma bahlangana ezindaweni ezifana nezindawo zokudlela nama-cafe.” USergi uthe kunomehluko omkhulu ephesenti lokuthengisa esigabeni phakathi kwemikhiqizo ebhalwe uphawu kanye nemikhiqizo enophawu kulezi zindawo ezintathu eziyinhloko.” EYurophu, imikhiqizo ye-OEM ilinganiselwa ku-70% kanti imikhiqizo enophawu ilinganiselwa ku-30%. ENyakatho Melika, ingu-20% yemikhiqizo ye-OEM kanye no-80% yemikhiqizo enophawu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, eShayina, imikhiqizo enophawu yakha iningi elikhulu ngenxa yezindlela ezahlukene zokwenza ibhizinisi.”