Ukukhetha ama-mother reels ephepha afanele kubalulekile ekukhiqizweni okungenamthungo kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo ephezulu. Izici ezibalulekile njengobubanzi bewebhu, isisindo sesisekelo, kanye nobuningi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukusebenza. Isibonelo, ukugcina lezi zimfanelo ngesikhathi senqubo yokubuyisela emuva kuqinisekisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Izinkampani ezikhetha ilungeloi-jumbo tissue roll yephepha langasese or imiqulu yamaphephaingenza kube lula ukusebenza futhi ihlangabezane nezidingo zemakethe ngempumelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhetha ikhwalithi ephezului-tissue roll yephepha lomzalikunegalelo ekukhiqizweni okuhambisanayo nokwethenjelwa.
Ukuqonda Ukuhambisana Kwemishini Yezicubu Zephepha Ama-Mother Reels
Ubukhulu Obubalulekile Okufanele Ubucatshangelwe: Ububanzi, Ububanzi, kanye Nosayizi Oyinhloko
Ukukhetha ama-mother reels e-paper tissueokuhambisana nezincazelo zemishini kuqala ngokuqonda ubukhulu obubalulekile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ububanzi, ububanzi, kanye nosayizi oyinhloko wama-reels. Ubukhulu ngabunye buthinta ngqo ukuhambisana kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemishini yokuguqula.
| Uhlobo Lobukhulu | Ukulinganisa |
|---|---|
| Ububanzi bephepha eligoqekayo elikhulu | 180-210 mm |
| Ububanzi bephepha elikhulu eligoqekayo | Ubukhulu obungu-1500 mm |
| Ububanzi bengaphakathi lephepha eliyi-jumbo roll | 76 mm |
Ububanzi bephepha eliyi-jumbo roll kumele buhambisane namakhono omshini wokusika nokubuyisela emuva. Ukungafani kungaholela ekusikeni okungalingani noma ezintweni ezilahliwe. Ngokufanayo, ububanzi be-reel kanye nosayizi we-core kumele kufane nezindlela zokulayisha nokukhulula zomshini. Imishini eyenzelwe i-core engu-76 mm, isibonelo, ayikwazi ukwamukela ama-reel ane-cores ezinkulu noma ezincane ngaphandle kokuguqulwa.
Ngokunamathela kulezi zilinganiso, abakhiqizi bangaqinisekisa ukusebenza okubushelelezi futhi banciphise isikhathi sokungasebenzi esibangelwa ukungahambelani kwereyili.
Ukuhambisana kwezinto ezibonakalayo nemishini yokuguqula
Ukwakheka kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo zama-mother reels ephepha kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwemishini. Imishini yokuguqula ivame ukulungiswa ukuze iphathe izinhlobo ezithile zephepha, njenge-virgin pulp, i-pulp ephinde yasetshenziswa, noma ingxube yakho kokubili. Ukusebenzisa izinto ezingahambisani kungaholela ezinkingeni ezifana nokuklebhuka, ukugoqa, noma ukubuyela emuva okungalingani.
Abakhiqizi kufanele bahlole amandla okudonsa, isisindo sesisekelo, kanye nokumuncwa kwama-reels ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ahlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza komshini. Isibonelo,imishini yesivinini esikhulukungadinga ama-reel anamandla amakhulu okubamba ukuze amelane nokucindezeleka kokukhululeka okusheshayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthamba kanye nokuthungwa kwezinto kumele kuhambisane nomkhiqizo wokugcina owufunayo, kungaba yiphepha langasese, izicubu zobuso, noma amathawula ephepha.
Ukuhlolwa njalo nokuhlolwa kwezinto zokwakha kungasiza ekuboneni izinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba ziphazamise ukukhiqizwa. Le ndlela yokuqapha iqinisekisa ukuthi ama-reel awagcini nje ngokuhambisana nemishini kodwa futhi ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi.
Isivinini Somshini kanye Nokulungiswa Kokusebenza Kwe-Reel
Ijubane lomshini lithinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwama-mother reel e-paper tissue. Imishini enesivinini esikhulu idinga ama-reel angagcina ubuqotho besakhiwo kanye nokukhululeka njalo ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezinzima.
| Imodeli Yomshini | Isivinini Sokuklama (m/min) | Ububanzi ku-Reel (m) |
|---|---|---|
| I-PrimeLine S 2200 | 2,200 | 2.6 kuya ku-2.85 |
| I-PrimeLine W 2200 | 2,200 | 5.4 kuya ku-5.6 |
UGünter Offenbacher, uMqondisi Wokuthengisa we-ANDRITZ weTissue and Drying, uyachaza: “Ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu kwesikhathi eside kanye nobuchwepheshe obufakazelwe emishinini yethishu, ukwakheka kwemishini emisha kubuyekezwe ngobuchwepheshe bamuva. Ngemishini emisha esheshayo, singanikeza umqondo omusha wemishini yethishu eyomile esebenza kahle kakhulu ekukhiqizeni yonke into edingwa yikhasimende.”
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwe-reel, abakhiqizi bangasebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-Valmet Machine Diagnostics. Lawa mathuluzi ahlinzeka ngemininingwane yokusebenza komshini, okusiza ukugwema ukuma okungahleliwe. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kanye nokulinganisa nakho kuvumela abenzi bezicubu ukuthi balinganise futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
Abakhiqizi abaningi bezicubu basebenza ngaphansi kwama-80% wamandla abo okusebenza kahle. Ngokubhekana nezinkinga ezifana nokuqhekeka kwewebhu kanye nokusebenza kahle, imishini yokugaya ingandisa amandla okukhiqiza ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwezimali okwengeziwe. Ukuvumelanisa ukusebenza kwe-reel nesivinini somshini kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza kuhlala kusebenza kahle futhi kungabizi kakhulu.
Ukuhlola Ikhwalithi Nokufaneleka Kwemakethe
Ukubaluleka Kwekhwalithi Yezinhlayiya Ekukhiqizweni Kwezicubu
I-pulp esezingeni eliphezulu yakha isisekelo se-superiorama-reels kamama e-tissue ephephaAbakhiqizi babeka phambili izici ze-pulp njengobukhulu be-fiber, izakhiwo zamandla, kanye nokukhanya ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwezicubu.
| Ipharamitha Yekhwalithi | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ubukhulu be-Fiber | Izici ezibalulekile njengesilinganiso se-Runkel kanye nesilinganiso sobuncane zithonya ikhwalithi ye-pulp kanye namandla ephepha. |
| Isilinganiso se-Runkel | Isilinganiso esiphansi se-Runkel sibonisa izindonga ezincane zefayibha, ezifiselekayo ephepheni elisezingeni eliphezulu. |
| Isilinganiso Sobuncane | Isilinganiso sokuncipha esingaphansi kwama-70 asifanele ukukhiqizwa kwe-pulp nephepha lekhwalithi enhle. |
| Izakhiwo Zamandla | Ubude befayibha buhambisana kahle nokuqhuma, ukuthamba, kanye namandla okudabuka kwephepha. |
| Ukungabonakali | Iphepha elivela kutshani lweflakisi linokukhanya okungu-92%, okulungele ukusetshenziswa kokuphrinta. |
| Ukukhanya | Izinga lokukhanya elingu-86% le-ISO lisiza ekubonakaleni okuphezulu kombhalo ophrintiwe. |
| Amandla Okudonsa | Amandla okuthamba angu-75 N/m aqinisekisa ukuqina nokumelana nokudabuka. |
| Amandla Okuqhuma | Amandla okuqhuma angu-320 kPa abonisa ukuqina kwephepha. |
Ubukhulu befayibha, njengesilinganiso se-Runkel, buthinta ngqo ukuthamba kwezicubu nokuqina kwazo. Izindonga zefayibha ezincane zithuthukisa ukuthamba, kuyilapho imicu emide ithuthukisa amandla okunamathela nokuqhuma. Ukukhanya nokungacaci kunezela kakhulu ekukhangeni kobuhle bomkhiqizo wokugcina. Abakhiqizi abagxila kulezi zinhlaka bakhiqiza ama-reel ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zokusebenza nezokubonakala.
Ukuthamba, Amandla, kanye Nokumuncwa Njengezilinganiso Zekhwalithi Eyinhloko
Ukuthamba, amandla, kanye nokumuncwa kuchaza ukusebenziseka kanye nokwaneliseka kwabathengiimikhiqizo yezicubuUcwaningo luqokomisa indima yokwenza ngcono izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nezithasiselo ezithuthukisiwe njenge-micro/nano-fibrillated cellulose (MNFC) ekuthuthukiseni lezi zakhiwo.
| Ukugxila Kokufunda | Okutholakele Okubalulekile | Izakhiwo Ezithintekile |
|---|---|---|
| Izihloko Zocwaningo Lokukhiqizwa Kwephepha Lezicubu | Ukuthuthukisa izinto zokusetshenziswa kuthuthukisa ukuthamba, amandla, kanye nokumuncwa. | Ubumnene, Amandla, Ukumunca |
| I-cellulose encane/engenawo u-fibrillated njengesithako | Kuthuthukisa amandla ngenkathi kuthinta ukuthamba kanye nokumuncwa. | Ubumnene, Amandla, Ukumunca |
| Ucwaningo lokuqhathanisa lwe-MNFC | I-MNFC ithuthukisa amandla kodwa inciphisa ukumuncwa kanye nokuthamba. | Ubumnene, Amandla, Ukumunca |
Ukuthamba kuqinisekisa induduzo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, kuyilapho amandla evimbela ukudabuka ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Ukumuncwa kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezicubu ekuhlanzeni nasekusomiseni. Abakhiqizi balinganisela lezi zilinganiso ngokukhetha izinhlobo ze-pulp kanye nezithasiselo ezifanele. Isibonelo, i-MNFC ithuthukisa amandla okudonseka kodwa inganciphisa kancane ukuthamba kanye nokumuncwa. Ngokulungisa kahle izinqubo zokukhiqiza, izinkampani zingafinyelela ibhalansi efanelekile yemakethe yazo eziqondiwe.
Ukuvumelanisa ama-Reel nezintandokazi zabathengi kanye nokuma komkhiqizo
Izintandokazi zabathengi zibumba ukwakheka nokusebenza kwemikhiqizo yezicubu. Izici ezifana nama-roller aqoshiwe, ukumuncwa okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso zivumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bavumelanise ama-reel abo nezidingo zemakethe.
| Isici | Incazelo | Inzuzo |
|---|---|---|
| Ama-Roller Aqoshiwe | Dala amaphethini athile kanye nokuthungwa | Ukubukeka okuhle okuthuthukisiwe |
| Izilawuli Zokucacisa | Lungisa kahle imisebenzi yokunamathisela | Ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ehambisanayo |
| Ama-Roller Angashintshaniswayo | Shintsha kalula imiklamo ukuze wenze ngokwezifiso | Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwemakethe |
| Ukumuncwa Okuthuthukisiwe | Kwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwezicubu ekuhlanzeni | Ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza |
| Inqwaba Ethuthukisiwe | Yengeza ivolumu emikhiqizweni yezicubu | Ikhwalithi ephezulu ebonwe |
- Ama-Laminatorkuthuthukisa ubuqotho besakhiwo, kukhiqize izicubu eziqinile ezinama-multiply.
- Amakhalendalungisa ukuthamba nokucwebezela, uvumelanise izimfanelo zomkhiqizo nokulindelwe ngabathengi.
- Izinketho Zokwenza Ngokwezifisokufaka phakathi amaphethini okufaka imibala kanye nama-roll angenasisekelo, okuhambisana nezidingo ezahlukene zemakethe.
Imakethe yemishini yokuguqula iphepha lezicubu kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule kakhulu, iqhutshwa yimikhuba yokuzinza kanye nezidingo zabathengi ezishintshayo. Abakhiqizi abatshala imali ezicini ezintsha kanye nemikhuba enobungani nemvelo babeka imikhiqizo yabo njengabaholi embonini. Ngokuvumelanisa ama-mother reels e-paper tissue nalezi zintandokazi, izinkampani zithuthukisa ukuncintisana kwazo emakethe kanye nokwethembeka kwamakhasimende.
Izindleko, Ukuthutha, kanye Nokuzinza
Ukulinganisela Ukusebenza Kahle Kwezindleko Nekhwalithi
Ukulinganisela ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko nekhwalithikuyinto ebalulekile kubakhiqizi bama-mother reels e-paper tissue. Imakethe ye-tissue isishintshele ekukhiqizweni kwendawo kanye nokuzimela, okuqhuba isidingo samasu amasha okwenza ngcono izindleko. Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ekuguquleni imishini ivumele abakhiqizi ukuthi bahlangabezane nezidingo zekhwalithi ezahlukahlukene kuzo zonke izingxenye zomnotho, ezijwayelekile, kanye neze-premium.
Imikhiqizo yezicubu zekhwalithi ephezulu ithola ukuthandwa ezimakethe ezivuthiwe, okugcizelela ukubaluleka kwekhwalithi ekugcineni ukuncintisana. Abakhiqizi bangafinyelela leli bhalansi ngokutshala imali emishinini esebenza kahle kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa. Isibonelo, ukukhetha i-pulp yekhwalithi ephezulu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle komkhiqizo ngenkathi kunciphisa imfucuza ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Ngokugxila ekusebenzeni kahle kanye nokwabiwa kwezinsizakusebenza ngamasu, izinkampani zinganciphisa izindleko ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni amazinga omkhiqizo.
Izinto Okufanele Uzicabangele Ngesitoreji, Ukuphatha, kanye Nokuhamba
Ukugcinwa, ukuphathwa, kanye nokuthuthwa okufanele kwama-mother reel ephepha kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ubuqotho bawo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle. Ama-reel kumele agcinwe ezindaweni ezilawulwayo ukuze kuvinjelwe umonakalo ovela kumswakama, uthuli, noma ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Izindawo zokugcina impahla ezihlonyiswe ngezinhlelo zokulawula isimo sezulu zingasiza ekulondolozeni ikhwalithi yama-reel.
Imikhuba yokuphatha kufanele ibeke phambili ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle. Ukusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile efana nabaphakamisi bezintambo kanye nabathuthi kunciphisa ingozi yokulimala ngesikhathi sokunyakaza. Izinsiza zokuhamba kumele zibhekele ubukhulu bezintambo kanye nesisindo ukuqinisekisa ukulayishwa nokuthululwa okuphephile. Ukubambisana nabahlinzeki bezinsiza abathembekile kungenza kube lula ukulethwa kwezimpahla futhi kunciphise ukubambezeleka.
Izinketho Ezinobungani Nemvelo kanye Nezitifiketi Okufanele Uzibheke
Ukuzinza sekuyinto ebalulekile embonini yezicubu. Abakhiqizi banikeza ama-mother reel ephepha anobungani nemvelo ukuze bahlangabezane nesidingo sabathengi semikhiqizo enesibopho semvelo. La ma-reel avame ukuba nezitifiketi ezifana ne-FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) kanye ne-PEFC (Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification), okuqinisekisa imikhuba yokuthola izinsiza eziqhubekayo.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nezinto ezibolayo ziyizinketho ezidumile zokukhiqiza eziqaphela imvelo. Izinkampani zingasebenzisa nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezisebenzisa amandla okunciphisa ukutholakala kwekhabhoni. Ngokubeka phambili ukusimama, abakhiqizi abagcini nje ngokufaka isandla ekulondolozweni kwemvelo kodwa futhi bathuthukisa idumela lomkhiqizo wabo phakathi kwabathengi abaqaphela imvelo.
Ukukhetha ama-mother reels ephepha afanelekuqinisekisa ukusebenza okubushelelezi, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ephezulu, kanye nokuhambisana nezidingo zemakethe. Abakhiqizi bayazuza kuma-reels ahambisana nemininingwane yemishini, ahlangabezana nezintandokazi zabathengi, futhi asekela imigomo yokusimama.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-21-2025