Inqubo yokukhiqiza iphepha lethawula lesandla imiqulu yabazali iqala ngezinto zokusetshenziswa ezibalulekile. Lezi zinto zifaka iphepha elisetshenziswe kabusha kanye nemicu yokhuni engeyona i-virgin, etholakala emahlathini aqinisekisiwe. Uhambo oluvela e-izinto zokusetshenziswa zokwenza iphepha lethishuUmkhiqizo oqediwe uhilela izinyathelo eziningana, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi kanye nokusebenza kahle kuzo zonke izigaba.
| Impahla eluhlaza | Umthombo |
|---|---|
| Ama-Mother Reels e-Paper Tissue | Umthombo oyinhloko wokukhiqiza |
| I-Paper Napkin Raw Material Roll | Amahlathi aqinisekisiwe navikelwe |
| Iphepha eliphinde lasetshenziswa | Umthombo oyinhloko wokukhiqiza |
| Imicu yokhuni i-Virgin | Amahlathi aqinisekisiwe navikelwe |
Ukulungiselela Uphuthu
Ukulungiswa kwe-pulp kusebenza njengesisekelo sokukhiqiza iphepha lethawula lesandla. Lesi sigaba sihilela ukuphula i-pulp yokhuni oluyi-virgin noma iphepha eliphinde lasetshenziswa libe yizintambo bese lixutshwa namanzi. Inqubo inezinyathelo eziningana ezibalulekile:
- Ukulungiselela UphuthuIsinyathelo sokuqala sihilela ukuhlukanisa izinto zokusetshenziswa zibe imicu emincane. Le ngxube ibe isihlanganiswa namanzi ukuze kudalwe ukungcola.
- Ukucwenga: Kulesi sigaba, imicu iyashaywa ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla ayo okubopha kanye nokumuncwa. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina usebenza kahle.
- Ukuxuba Izithasiselo: Abakhiqizi banezela izinto ezahlukahlukene ku-pulp slurry. Izinto zokuthambisa, izinto zokwenza mhlophe, kanye nama-resin anamandla amanzi athuthukisa ikhwalithi kanye nokusebenza kwephepha lethawula lesandla eliyi-parent roll.
- Ukwakheka Kweshidi: I-pulp slurry isakazwa phezu kwe-wire mesh ehambayo. Lokhu kuvumela amanzi angaphezulu ukuthi aphume, kwakha ishidi eliqhubekayo le-pulp emanzi.
- UkucindezelaAma-roller afaka ingcindezi ephepheni elimanzi, ecindezela umswakama owengeziwe ngenkathi ebopha imicu ndawonye. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ekufinyeleleni ukujiya nobukhulu obufiselekayo.
- Ukomisa: Amasilinda amakhulu afudumele, aziwa ngokuthi ama-Yankee dryers, asusa amanzi asele ephepheni. Le nqubo iqinisekisa ukuthi iphepha lifinyelela okuqukethwe komswakama okufanele ukuze licutshungulwe kabanzi.
- Ukuklebhula: I-blade ikhuhla iphepha elomile kusuka emshinini wokomisa. Lesi senzo sidala ubumnene nokuthungwa, sithuthukisa ikhwalithi iyonke yephepha lethawula lesandla eliyi-parent roll.
Izinhlobo zemicu esetshenziswa ekulungiseleleni i-pulp zingahluka. Izinketho ezivamile zifaka:
| Uhlobo lwe-Fiber | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| I-Virgin Wood Pulp | I-pulp eyenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo ngokuphelele, eyaziwa ngekhwalithi yayo ephezulu kanye namandla ayo. |
| I-Grass Pulp | Kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene ezifana ne-wheat straw pulp, i-bamboo pulp, kanye ne-bagasse pulp, ezihlala isikhathi eside. |
| I-Bagasse Yomoba | I-fiber ehlukile ethandwa kakhulu ngenxa yomthelela wayo ophansi kwezemvelo. |
| Uqalo | I-fiber engeyona izinkuni esetshenziswa kakhulu ukuze ihlale isikhathi eside. |
| Utshani bukakolweni | Olunye uhlobo lwe-pulp yotshani olufaka isandla ezinhlobonhlobo zemicu esetshenziswa ekulungiseleleni i-pulp. |
Nakuba ukulungiswa kwe-pulp kubalulekile ekukhiqizeni imiqulu yabazali bephepha lethawula lesandla elisezingeni eliphezulu, kunomthelela emvelweni. Imboni yokukhiqiza iphepha inegalelo ekugawulweni kwamahlathi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nokungcola. Kubalulekile ukuthi abakhiqizi bamukele imikhuba eqhubekayo yokunciphisa le miphumela.
Ukucwenga
Ukucwenga kudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwephepha lethawula lesandla eliyimiqulu yabazali. Le nqubo ithuthukisa ikhwalithi ye-pulp ngokuthuthukisa ukubopha kwefayibha nokwandisa ukumuncwa. Ngesikhathi sokucwenga, abakhiqizi basebenzisa imishini ekhethekile ukuze bathole imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
Inqubo yokucwenga ivame ukuhilela izigaba eziningana:
- Ukususa i-Barking kanye ne-Chipping: Ukhuni olungavuthiwe lususwa amagxolo alo bese lunqunywa lube yizicucu ezincane.
- Ukugaya Nokugeza: Izingcezu zokhuni zelashwa ngamakhemikhali ukuze kuqhekeke imicu, kulandele ukugezwa ukuze kususwe ukungcola.
- Ukuhlanza Nokuhluza: Lesi sigaba senza uqweqwe lube lula futhi sisuse noma yiziphi izinto ezisele ezingezona izintambo.
- Ukucwenga: I-pulp icutshungulwa ngomshini ukuze kuthuthukiswe izakhiwo zayo.
Ithebula elilandelayo lichaza imishini evame ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi senqubo yokucwenga:
| Isiteji | Izinyathelo | Imishini/Imishini |
|---|---|---|
| Ukudonsa nokuhlanza | 1. Ukususa i-barking kanye nokuqhekeza | 1. I-Debarker kanye ne-chipper |
| 2. Ukugaya ukudla nokugeza | 2. Izihlanzi zokugaya ukudla, izihlanzi zokuwasha, kanye nezikrini | |
| 3. Ukuhlanza nokuhlola | 3. Umhlikihli wezingubo kanye nabahlanzi | |
| 4. Ukucwenga | 4. Abacwengisi |
Ngokucwenga i-pulp, abakhiqizi baqinisekisa ukuthi iphepha lokugcina lethawula lesandla eliyi-parent roll lihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezifiselekayo zamandla nokumuncwa. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ekukhiqizeni umkhiqizo onokwethenjelwa abathengi abangawethemba.
Ukuxuba Izithasiselo
Ukuxuba izithako kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwephepha lethawula lesandla eliyimiqulu yabazali. Abakhiqizi bafaka izinto ezahlukahlukene epanini ukuze bathuthukise izakhiwo zalo. Lezi zithasiselo zithuthukisa amandla, ukumuncwa, kanye nokusebenza okuphelele komkhiqizo wokugcina.
Izithasiselo ezivamile zifaka:
- Ama-ejenti okulinganisa(isib., ubukhulu be-ketone dimer) ukuvimbela ukuphuma kwegazi ku-inki.
- Izinsiza zokugcina(itholakala ngefomu lempuphu noma eliwuketshezi) ukusiza imibala ukuthi inamathele kumafayibha.
- Izinsiza zokwakheka(isib. i-polyethylene oxide) esiza ekwakhekeni kweshidi.
- Ama-Coagulant(isb., i-polyacrylamide) ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kwe-pulp.
- I-calcium carbonateukulungiswa kwe-pH kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-opacity.
Lezi zithasiselo zisebenza imisebenzi ethile. Isibonelo, izinto zokulinganisa zivimbela uyinki ekuphumeni kwegazi, kuyilapho ukugcina kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imibala inamathela kahle kumafayibha. Ukwakheka kusiza ekudalweni kweshidi elifanayo, kanti i-calcium carbonate isiza ekugcineni izinga le-pH elifunekayo kanye nokungacaci kahle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi bavame ukusebenzisa:
- Ama-resins anamandla omile (i-DSR)ukuthuthukisa ukuqina.
- Ama-resin anamandla amanzi (i-WSR)ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphepha lihlala liphelele uma limanzi.
- Izinto zokuqinisafuthiabagqugquzeli bokususa amanziukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi iyonke yephepha lethawula lesandla eliyi-parent roll.
Izithasiselo zithuthukisa kakhulu izakhiwo ze-tissue parent rollsIzinto zokuthambisa zithuthukisa umuzwa wokuthinta, zenze iphepha libe mnandi kakhulu kubasebenzisi. Izinto zokuqinisa zinegalelo ekuqineni kwephepha, zivimbele ukuthi lingadabuki ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa okuhloselwe ukuthuthukisa ukumuncwa kwenza iphepha likwazi ukumunca uketshezi ngempumelelo, okubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwethawula lesandla.
Ukwakheka Kweshidi
Ukwakheka kwamaphepha kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwephepha lethawula lesandla eliyimiqulu yabazali. Phakathi nalesi sigaba, abakhiqizi bashintshai-pulp slurryephepheni eliqhubekayo. Le nqubo ihilela izingxenye eziningana ezibalulekile kanye nemishini esebenza ndawonye ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
- Ibhokisi lekhanda: Ibhokisi lekhanda lidlala indima ebalulekile ngokusabalalisa i-pulp slurry ngokulinganayo esikrinini se-mesh esihambayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukufana kobukhulu bephepha.
- Isigaba SezintamboNjengoba udaka luhamba phezu kwe-mesh, amanzi ayaphuma, akhe i-web yephepha emanzi. Lesi sigaba sibalulekile ekwakheni isakhiwo sokuqala sephepha.
- Isigaba Sokucindezela: Ama-roller kulesi sigaba afaka ingcindezi kuwebhu yephepha elimanzi. Lesi senzo sisusa umswakama owengeziwe futhi sithuthukise ukubopha kwefayibha, okubalulekile ukuze kube namandla.
- Umshini Wokomisa waseYankeeEkugcineni, umshini wokomisa weYankee, isilinda esishisayo, womisa iphepha libe lomile cishe ngo-95%. Uphinde ugobe iphepha, wengeze ukuthungwa kanye nobumnene.
Ithebula elilandelayo lifingqa lokhuimishini ehilelekileekwakhekeni kweshidi:
| Isinyathelo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ibhokisi lekhanda | Isabalalisa i-slurry ngokulinganayo esikrinini se-mesh esihambayo. |
| Isigaba Sezintambo | Amanzi aphuma nge-net, akhe i-web ephepha emanzi. |
| Isigaba Sokucindezela | Ama-roller asusa umswakama owengeziwe kuwebhu yephepha elimanzi. |
| Umshini Wokomisa waseYankee | Isilinda esifudumele somisa iphepha libe lomile ngo-95% ngenkathi siligoqa ukuze libe nokwakheka. |
Ngalezi zinqubo, abakhiqizi bakha ishidi lekhwalithi ephezulu elisebenza njengesisekelo sephepha lethawula lesandla eliyimiqulu yabazali. Lesi sigaba sibeka ithoni yezinyathelo ezilandelayo emgqeni wokukhiqiza, siqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uhlangabezana nezindinganiso zemboni.
Ukucindezela
Ukucindezela kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ku-ukukhiqizwa kwephepha lethawula lesandlaimiqulu yabazali. Le nqubo yenzeka ngemva kokwakheka kweshidi futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yephepha. Ngesikhathi sokucindezela, abakhiqizi basebenzisa ama-roller amakhulu ukufaka ingcindezi kuwebhu yephepha elimanzi. Lesi senzo sifeza izinjongo eziningi:
- Ukususwa Komswakama: Ukucindezela kusiza ukususa amanzi angaphezulu ephepheni elimanzi. Lokhu kunciphisa umswakama kulungiselela iphepha ukuthi lome.
- Ukubopha i-Fiber: Ingcindezi evela kuma-roller ikhuthaza ukubopha okungcono phakathi kwemicu. Izibopho eziqinile ziholela ekuqineni nasekuqineni okuthuthukisiwe komkhiqizo wokugcina.
- Ukulawula Ubukhulu: Ngokulungisa ingcindezi, abakhiqizi bangalawula ukujiya kwephepha. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uhlangabezana nezindinganiso ezithile zemboni.
Isigaba sokucindezela ngokuvamile sihilela izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko:
| Ingxenye | Umsebenzi |
|---|---|
| Ama-Roller Okucindezelayo | Faka ingcindezi kuwebhu yephepha elimanzi. |
| Isigaba Sokucindezela | Iqukethe ama-roller amaningi okuthuthukisa ukususwa komswakama kanye nokubopha i-fiber. |
Ukucindezela okuphumelelayo kuphumela ephepheni lethawula lesandla elifana kakhulu neliqinile. Abakhiqizi baqapha ngokucophelela lesi sigaba ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.ikhwalithi yephepha elicindezelwekuthinta kakhulu izinqubo zokomisa nokuqhekeka ezilandelayo, ekugcineni kunquma ikhwalithi iyonke yomkhiqizo.
Ngokugxila ekucindezeleni, abakhiqizi bathuthukisa ukuthembeka nokusebenza kwephepha lethawula lesandla, bahlangabezane nokulindelwe ngabathengi ngokusebenza kahle nokuqina.
Ukomisa
Ukomisa kuyintoisinyathelo esibalulekile ekukhiqizeniyephepha lethawula lesandla eligoqekayo. Le nqubo isusa umswakama ephepheni, iqinisekise ukuthi lifinyelela ezingeni elifanele lokoma ukuze licutshungulwe ngokuqhubekayo. Abakhiqizi basebenzisa imishini ekhethekile ukuze bathole imiphumela emihle phakathi nalesi sigaba.
- Umshini Wokomisa waseYankee: Umshini oyinhloko osetshenziselwa ukomisa umshini wokomisa i-Yankee. Le silinda enkulu, efudumeleyo yomisa iphepha ngenkathi igcina ukuthungwa kwalo nokuthamba kwalo.
- Isigaba Sokomisa: Ngemva kokucindezela, indwangu yephepha elimanzi ingena engxenyeni yokomisa. Lapha, umoya oshisayo ujikeleza ephepheni, uhwamule umswakama ngokushesha.
Inqubo yokomisa ihilela izici eziningana ezibalulekile:
| Isici | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinga lokushisa | Ukushisa okuphezulu kubalulekile ukuze komiswe kahle. |
| Ukungena komoya | Ukuhamba komoya okulungile kuqinisekisa ukuthi komile ngokulinganayo ephepheni. |
| Isikhathi | Isikhathi esanele sokomisa sivimbela ukugcinwa komswakama. |
Ithiphu: Ukugcina ibhalansi efanele yokushisa kanye nokuhamba komoya kubalulekile. Ukushisa okuningi kungalimaza iphepha, kanti ukoma okunganele kungaholela ezinkingeni ezifana nokukhula kwesikhunta.
Uma iphepha selifinyelele ezingeni lokoma elifunekayo, liqhubekela esigabeni esilandelayo sokukhiqiza.Ukomisa okuphumelelayo kuthuthukisa ikhwalithiyephepha lethawula lesandla eliyi-parent roll, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lihlangabezana nezindinganiso zemboni zamandla nokumuncwa. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ekuletheni umkhiqizo onokwethenjelwa abathengi abangawethemba.
Ukuklebhula
Ukugoqa kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwephepha lethawula lesandla eliyimiqulu yabazali. Lokhu kwelashwa ngomshini kuhilela ukuklwebha ishidi lephepha elomile kusilinda esishisayo. Le nqubo idala ubuso obugobile obunama-microfolds, okuthuthukisa kakhulu izakhiwo zephepha.
Ngesikhathi sokusika, abakhiqizi bathola imiphumela eminingana ebalulekile:
- Ubuningi Obukhuphukile: Ukuthungwa okugobile kwengeza ivolumu ephepheni, okwenza libonakale likhulu ngaphandle kokwandisa isisindo.
- Ukuguquguquka Okuthuthukisiwe: Ama-microfold avumela iphepha ukuthi ligobe futhi ligobe kalula, okuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwalo ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene.
- Ukuthamba Okuthuthukisiwe: Ukugoba kunciphisa ukuqina nokuqina, okuholela ekuzizweni okuthambile. Leli khwalithi libalulekile kumathawula ezandla, njengoba abasebenzisi bekhetha ukuthinta isikhumba sabo ngobumnene.
Ukuguquka okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhula kubalulekileumkhiqizo wokugcina. Ukuthungwa okuthuthukisiwe kanye nobumnene kunegalelo ekuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi okujabulisayo. Abakhiqizi babeka phambili lesi sinyathelo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphepha lethawula lesandla lihlangabezana nokulindelwe ngabathengi ukuze kube nenduduzo nokusebenza kahle.
Ithiphu: Ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokuklebhula kuncike ekulawuleni okunembile kwezinga lokushisa kanye nengcindezi esetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuklebhula. Ukulungiswa okufanele kuholela emiphumeleni emihle, okuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uyasebenza futhi uyajabulisa ukuwusebenzisa.
Ngokugxila ekuqandeni, abakhiqizi baphakamisa ikhwalithi yephepha lethawula lesandla, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthembekile kubathengi abafuna induduzo nokusebenza kahle.
Ukudweba nge-embossing
Ukuqopha kudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwephepha lethawula lesandla eliyimiqulu yabazali. Le nqubo ihilela ukudala amaphethini aphakanyisiwe ebusweni bephepha, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwalo nokukhanga kwalo. Abakhiqizi basebenzisa ukuqopha ukuze bazuze izinzuzo eziningana ezibalulekile:
- Ukuthamba: Inqubo yokumboza yandisa indawo engaphezulu kwezicubu, okwenza kube lula futhi kubambe kalula.
- Amandla: Icindezela futhi ihlanganise imicu yephepha, ithuthukise amandla aphelele ezicubu.
- Ubuhle: Imiklamo eyingqayizivele eqoshiwe ithuthukisa ukubukeka, isiza ekukhiqizweni komkhiqizo.
- UkumuncaAmaphethini aphakanyisiwe adala iziteshi ezithuthukisa ukumuncwa komswakama.
Ubuchwepheshe obubili obuyinhloko bokunamathisela obusetshenziswa ephepheni lethawula lesandla, ama-parent rolls, yi-Nested kanye ne-Point-to-Point (PTP). Ubuchwepheshe obufakwe ephepheni buthole ukuthandwa ngenxa yobulula balo bokusebenza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo obuwukhiqizayo. Lokhu kwamukelwa kabanzi emakethe kugqamisa ukusebenza kwalo ekudaleniiphepha lethawula lesandla elisezingeni eliphezulu.
Ithiphu: Abakhiqizi bakhetha ngokucophelela amaphethini okufaka imibala ukuze avumelane nezidingo zabo zomkhiqizo kanye nomkhiqizo. Umklamo ofanele ungathinta kakhulu umbono wabathengi kanye nokwaneliseka.
Ngokugxila ekufakeni i-embossing, abakhiqizi bathuthukisa ikhwalithi kanye nokusebenziseka kalula kwephepha lethawula lesandla eliyi-parent rolls. Lesi sinyathelo asigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza komkhiqizo kodwa futhi sinegalelo ekuthengisweni kwawo, siqinisekisa ukuthi abathengi bathola umkhiqizo othembekile nokhangayo.
Ukusika
Ukusika kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekukhiqizweniiphepha lethawula lesandla eligoqekayoNgemva kwezinqubo zokomisa nokugoqa, abakhiqizi basika imiqulu emikhulu ibe ngosayizi abancane nabaphathekayo. Lesi sinyathelo siqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uhlangabezana nobukhulu obuthile obudingwa amakhasimende.
Abakhiqizi basebenzisa imishini ekhethekile yokusika. Le mishini elandelayo ivame ukusetshenziswa:
| Igama Lomshini | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Umshini Wokwenza Iphepha Le-XY-BT-288 Ozenzakalelayo we-N Fold Hand Thawl | Lo mshini ucubungula izinto zephepha ngemva kokuzihlanganisa, ukuzisika, kanye nokugoqa ukuze kudalwe amathawula ezandla asongwayo angu-N. Unamandla okugoqa, ukunqamula, nokubala okusheshayo, okwenza ufaneleke emahhotela, emahhovisi nasemakhishini. |
| Umugqa Wokukhiqiza Umshini Wokukhiqiza Ithawula Lesandla Eligoqekayo Eligcwele Okuzenzakalelayo Eligoqekayo | Lo mugqa wokukhiqiza wenzelwe ukwenza amathawula esandla ephepha asongwayo angu-N noma ama-Multifold. Udinga i-back-stand eyodwa kuphela yethawula elilodwa elisongwayo, ehlukile kumashini asongwayo angu-V avame ukudinga ama-back-stand amabili. |
| Imishini Yokwenza Amathawula Esandla Ephepha Elinezimbobo Eziningi ze-TZ-CS-N | Njengomshini wangaphambilini, lo ukhiqiza amathawula esandla ephepha e-N fold noma e-Multifold futhi udinga i-back-stand eyodwa kuphela yethawula elilodwa eligoqekayo, ngokungafani nemishini egoqekayo ye-V. |
Ngemva kokusika, iphepha lethawula lesandla eligoqekayo kumele lihlangabezane nobukhulu obujwayelekile. Ithebula elilandelayo lichaza imininingwane ejwayelekile:
| Ububanzi Bokugoqa | Ububanzi bokugoqa |
|---|---|
| Ubukhulu obungu-5520 mm (okwenziwe ngokwezifiso) | 1000 kuya ku-2560 mm (okwenziwe ngokwezifiso) |
| 1650mm, 1750mm, 1800mm, 1850mm, 2770mm, 2800mm (Obunye ububanzi buyatholakala) | ~1150mm (Okujwayelekile) |
| 90-200mm (okwenziwe ngokwezifiso) | 90-300mm (okwenziwe ngokwezifiso) |
Ngokugxila ekusikeni okunembile, abakhiqizi baqinisekisa ukuthi imiqulu yabazali yephepha lethawula lesandla isilungele ukupakishwa nokusatshalaliswa. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ekugcineni ikhwalithi nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende.
Ukugoqa
Ukugoqa kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwephepha lethawula lesandla eliyimiqulu yabazali. Le nqubo inquma ukuthi amathawula azosatshalaliswa futhi asetshenziswe kanjani. Abakhiqizi basebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukeneamasu okugoqa, ngayinye inezinzuzo nezinkinga ezihlukile. Ithebula elingezansi lifingqa amasu amakhulu okugoqa asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni:
| Indlela Yokugoqa | Incazelo | Izinzuzo | Ukungalungi | Okuhle Kakhulu Kwaba |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-C-Fold | Igoqwe yaba yisimo sika-'C', ibekwe ngamathathu. | Idizayini engabizi kakhulu nejwayelekile. | Kubangela ukumosheka, kudinga abasabalalisi abakhulu. | Izindawo ezinabantu abaningi njengezindlu zangasese zomphakathi. |
| Ukugoqa okungu-Z/Ukugoqa okungu-M | Iphethini ye-Zigzag evumela ukukhiyana. | Ukunikezwa okulawulwayo, okuhlanzekile. | Izindleko zokukhiqiza eziphakeme. | Izikhungo zezempilo, amahhovisi, izikole. |
| I-V-Fold | Igoqwe kanye phakathi nendawo, yakha isimo 'sika-V'. | Izindleko zokukhiqiza eziphansi, ukupakisha okuncane. | Ukulawulwa okuncane kokusetshenziswa, ukumosha okungaba khona. | Amabhizinisi amancane, izindawo ezinabantu abambalwa. |
Phakathi kwalezi zindlela, amathawula e-Z-fold avelele ngokusetshenziswa kwawo kalula. Avumela ukusabalalisa okuphumelelayo ngesikhathi esisodwa, okunciphisa imfucuza futhi kuthuthukise ukwaneliseka komsebenzisi. Umklamo ohlangene wenza kube lula ukuphinda kufakwe izinto, kunciphisa ukuminyana kanye nokukhungatheka komsebenzisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathawula e-Z-fold aveza ukubukeka okuhle, okufaka isandla esithombeni sobungcweti ezindaweni ezahlukene.
Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-C-fold kanye ne-Z-fold kuncike ezintweni eziza kuqala ebhizinisini. I-Z-fold ivame ukuthandwa kulabo abafuna ukusebenza kahle kanye nokubukeka okucwebezelayo. Ngokukhetha indlela efanele yokugoqa, abakhiqizi bangathinta kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kokugcina kwemikhiqizo yephepha lethawula lesandla, baqinisekise ukuthi ihlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi ngempumelelo.
Ukupakisha
Ukupakisha kudlala indima ebalulekileekusakazweni kwephepha lethawula lesandla, imiqulu yabazali. Abakhiqizi babeka phambili ukupakisha okusebenzayo ukuze bavikele umkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa nokugcinwa kwawo. Ukupakisha okufanele kuvimbela umonakalo futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi iphepha lihlala lihlanzekile futhi lomile lize lifike kumthengi.
Izinhlobo eziningana zokupakisha zivame ukubaisetshenziselwa iphepha lethawula lesandla, imiqulu yabazali. Uhlobo ngalunye lunenhloso ethile, luthuthukisa isikhathi eside somkhiqizo kanye nokusebenziseka kwawo. Ithebula elilandelayo lichaza izindlela zokupakisha ezivame kakhulu:
| Uhlobo Lokupakisha | Inhloso |
|---|---|
| Ukupakisha kwe-Film Shrink | Kuvimbela umswakama kanye nesikhunta |
Ukupakisha ukuncipha kwefilimu kusebenza kahle kakhulu. Kugoqa imiqulu ngokuqinile, kudala isithiyo ekumelaneni nomswakama kanye nokungcola. Le ndlela isiza ekugcineni ikhwalithi yephepha, iqinisekise ukuthi lihlala lisesimweni esihle sokusetshenziswa.
Ngaphezu kokuvikela umswakama, ukupakisha kumele futhi kucabangele ukulula kokuphatha. Abakhiqizi baklama amaphakheji avumela ukufakwa kanye nokugcinwa okuphumelelayo. Lo mklamo wenza kube lula ukuthuthwa futhi unciphise ingozi yomonakalo ngesikhathi sokuthunyelwa.
Ithiphu: Ukupakisha okuphumelelayo akugcini nje ngokuvikela umkhiqizo kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukubonakala komkhiqizo. Imiklamo ekhangayo ingadonsela abathengi futhi idlulisele ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nomkhiqizo.
Ngokugxila ekupakisheni, abakhiqizi baqinisekisa ukuthi imiqulu yamaphepha ethawula lesandla ifika lapho iya khona isesimweni esihle kakhulu. Lokhu kunakwa kwemininingwane kubonisa ukuzibophezela kwabo ekhwalithini nasekunelisekeni kwamakhasimende.
Ikhwalithi yokulawula
Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuyisici esibalulekile sokukhiqiza imiqulu yabazali yephepha lethawula lesandla. Abakhiqizi basebenzisa izinqubo zokuhlola nokuhlola eziqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umqulu ngamunye uhlangabezana nezindinganiso zemboni kanye nokulindelwe ngamakhasimende. Lokhu kuzibophezela kwekhwalithi kuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uthembekile futhi usebenza kahle ekusetshenzisweni ngabathengi.
Ukuhlolwa okubalulekile kokulawula ikhwalithi okwenziwe ephepheni lethawula lesandla eligoqelwa ngama-parent rolls kufaka phakathi:
- Indlela Yokuhlola Ukumuncwa: Lokhu kuhlola kulinganisa ukuthi ithawula lingamunca amanzi angakanani. Ishidi elomile lifakwa esitsheni esingajulile, bese amanzi ethululwa kancane kancane kuze kube yilapho ithawula seligcwele amanzi. Inani lamanzi amuncwayo liyabhalwa phansi.
- Indlela Yokuhlola Amandla: Lokhu kuhlola kuhlola ukuqina kwethawula. Ishidi elimanzi lilengiswe ngezisindo kuze kube yilapho lidabuka. Enye indlela ihilela ukukhuhla ithawula endaweni elukhuni ukuze kuhlolwe amandla alo.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zivivinyo, abakhiqizi baqapha imingcele eminingana yekhwalithi:
- Ukuphambuka kobubanzi kanye nokuphambuka kwephimbo akufanele kudlule ±5 mm.
- Ikhwalithi yokubukeka ihlolwa ngokubona ukuthi ihlanzekile futhi ayinazo yini iziphambeko.
- Okuqukethwe okugcwele, okuhlanganisa ikhwalithi, ubude, kanye nobuningi, kumele kuhlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile.
Ukuze balondoloze amazinga aphezulu, abakhiqizi banamathela ezindinganisweni zomkhakha. Ithebula elilandelayo lichaza izici ezibalulekile ezichaza ikhwalithi yokukhiqiza iphepha lethawula lesandla:
| Isici | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinto | I-pulp yokhuni engu-100% emsulwa |
| Izimfanelo Eziyinhloko | Uthuli oluphansi, luhlanzekile, alunazo izinto ezikhanyisa ukukhanya, luphephile ngokwezinga lokudla, luthambile kakhulu, luqinile, lumunca amanzi amaningi |
| Izinketho ze-Ply | Izendlalelo ze-ply ezimbili kuya kwezi-5 ziyatholakala |
| Ububanzi Bomshini | Encane: 2700-2800mm, Enkulu: 5500-5540mm |
| Ukuphepha Nokuhlanzeka | Ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha zezinga lokudla, ifanele ukuthintana ngomlomo ngqo |
| Ukupakisha | Ukugoqa okujiyile kwefilimu okunelebula elibonisa igrama, ungqimba, ububanzi, ububanzi, isisindo |
| Ukuqhathaniswa Kwemboni | Izinto zokwakha kanye nezici zihlangabezana noma zidlula amazinga ajwayelekile embonini okuhlanzeka, ukuthamba, kanye nokuphepha |
Abakhiqizi balandela nezindinganiso ezahlukene zokuphathwa kwekhwalithi, njenge-ISO9001 kanye ne-ISO14001, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi eqhubekayo kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wemvelo. Benza ukuhlolwa okuphelele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izakhiwo ezibonakalayo zephepha, njengokubhoboka kanye nokuqina, ziyamelana nokugqokwa, ukubhoboka, kanye nokupakishwa ngaphandle kokudabuka. Lokhu kuthembeka kubalulekile ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi njengezindlu zangasese namakhishi.
Ithiphu: Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuphumelelayo akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza komkhiqizo kodwa futhi kwakha ukwethenjwa kwabathengi. Iphepha lethawula lesandla elithembekile eliyi-roll yabazali liqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bathola umkhiqizo ohlangabezana nezidingo zabo njalo.
Ngokubeka phambili ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, abakhiqizi baletha imiqulu yabazali yephepha lethawula lesandla evelele emakethe. Lokhu kugxila ekhwalithini kuqinisekisa ukuthi abathengi bathola umkhiqizo othembekile osebenza kahle ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokusebenza.
Ukukhiqizwa kwephepha lethawula lesandla elinomqulu wabazali kuhilela inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi egcizelela ikhwalithi kuzo zonke izigaba. Izigaba eziningi zigxila ekulawulweni kwekhwalithi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uhlangabezana nezindinganiso zabathengi. Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe nezindlela zokuhlola eziqinile ziqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo eqhubekayo, okwenza le miqulu ithembeke ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziswayo ukudala imiqulu yabazali yephepha lethawula lesandla?
Abakhiqizi basebenzisa kakhuluiphepha elisetshenziswe kabusha kanye nemicu yokhuni engeyona i-virginkutholakala emahlathini aqinisekisiwe.
Ikhwalithi yephepha lethawula lesandla eligoqwayo liqinisekiswa kanjani?
Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuhilela ukuhlolwa okuqinile kokumuncwa, amandla, kanye nokubukeka kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza.
Ingabe imiqulu yabazali bephepha lethawula lesandla ingenziwa ngokwezifiso?
Yebo, abakhiqizi banikeza izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso zobukhulu, izendlalelo ze-ply, kanye nokupakishwa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamakhasimende ezithile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 16-2025