Thola Izinzuzo Zephepha Elingasebenzi Ezinyathelweni Zakho

Iphepha elingaphandle linikeza ikhwalithi yokunyathelisa evelele, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwezimboni ezahlukene. Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko kukhanga amabhizinisi, kuyilapho izinzuzo zalo zemvelo zisekela imizamo yokuzinza. Liyasebenziseka futhi lenziwe ngezifiso,iphepha lokunyathelisa le-offsetinakekela amaphrojekthi amakhulu, ihlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zemikhakha efana nokushicilela, ukuthengisa, kanye nemfundo. Ngaphezu kwalokho,iphepha lokunyathelisa le-offset elingamboziwe ngokhunikuyindlela enhle kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukuqeda okungokwemvelo, kuyilaphoikhadibhodi elimhlophe elisesigodweniifomu linikeza isisekelo esiqinile sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene.

Iphepha Elingasebenzi kanye Nekhwalithi Ephakeme Yokuphrinta

Iphepha le-offset livelele ngekhwalithi yalo yokuphrinta ephezulu, okwenza libe yisinqumo esiphezulu sezidingo ezahlukene zokuphrinta. Isixazululo sokuphrinta sephepha le-offset ngokuvamile sisukela ku-300 kuya ku-2400 DPI, kuyilapho ukuphrinta kwedijithali kuvame ukuwela phakathi150 kuya ku-300 DPI. Le DPI ephezulu ekuphrinteni kwe-offset iphumela ezithombeni ezicacile nezicacile, okubalulekile ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zobungcweti.

Izici eziningana zinegalelo ekhwalithini yokuphrinta evelele yephepha le-offset:

Ukwembozwa kwephepha elingaphandle kuthinta ngqo ikhwalithi yokuphrinta kanye nokuqina kwayo. Amaphepha abushelelezi asekela ukusebenzisana okungcono kweyinki namanzi, okuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphrinta iyonke. Izilinganiso zokukhanya ezingaphezu kuka-90 ziyathandwa ngenxa yokungafani kombala okuqinile, okuqinisekisa ukucaca kwezithombe eziphrintiwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphepha elihlanganisiwe lenzelwe ukumuncwa kweyinki okuthuthukisiwe. Lo mklamo uvimbela ukuphuma kwegazi ngokweqile noma ukufiphala, okungafaka engcupheni ikhwalithi yokuphrinta. Ibhalansi phakathi kokumuncwa kweyinki nokugcinwa kobuso kuvumela imibala egqamile nemininingwane ebukhali. Ukushelela kwephepha kudlala indima ebalulekile; amaphepha angamboziwe amuncwa i-yinki eningi emicu yawo, kuyilapho amaphepha amboziwe egcina i-yinki ebusweni, okuholela ekunyathelisweni okubukhali.

Ngokuphathelene nokuqina,iphepha le-offset liphumelela kakhuluUma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zephepha. Liyaziwa ngokuphila kwalo isikhathi eside, okwenza lifanelekele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa nezinto zokupakisha. Lokhu kuqina kubalulekile emikhiqizweni edinga isikhathi eside sokuphila, njengezincwajana nomagazini. Ukukhiqizwa kwephepha elingasebenzi kahle kunamathela ezindinganisweni ze-ISO, okuqinisekisa ukuthi lihlangabezana nezilinganiso ezithile zekhwalithi, okusekela ukusebenza kwalo ngokwengeziwe.

Ukusebenza Kahle Kwezindleko Zephepha Elingasebenzi

Iphepha le-offset linikeza okubalulekileizinzuzo zezindleko, ikakhulukazi emabhizinisini asebenza ekuphrinteni okukhulu. Izindleko zokuqala zokusetha ezihlobene nokuphrinta kwe-offset zingaba phezulu kunezo zokuphrinta kwedijithali. Kodwa-ke, njengoba inani lokuphrinta likhuphuka, izindleko ngeyunithi ngayinye ziyancipha, okwenza ukuphrinta kwe-offset kube okonga kakhulu kumaphrojekthi amakhulu.

Cabanga ngokuqhathanisa okulandelayo kwezindleko zokuphrinta ngokusekelwe kusayizi wokusebenza kokuphrinta:

Uma usebenzisa izingcezu ezingaphansi kuka-2,000, ukuphrinta kwedijithali kuvame ukuba yindlela engabizi kakhulu ngenxa yezindleko zokusetha eziphansi. Kodwa-ke, uma amabhizinisi edlula lo mkhawulo, ukuphrinta kwe-offset kuba yisinqumo esingabizi kakhulu. Amandla okusabalalisa izindleko zokusetha zokuqala ngaphezu kwenani elikhulu lamakhophi kuholela ekongeni okukhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhizinisi aphrinta ngobuningi avame ukuzuza ngezindleko ezincishisiwe ngeyunithi ngayinye. Lokhu kunciphisa kwenzeka ngoba izindleko zokuqala zokusetha ziyancishiswa ngenani elikhulu lamaphrinta. Ukonga okunjalo kuba okubaluleke kakhulu ezintweni ezingadingi ukubuyekezwa njalo.

Uma uhlola izindleko eziphelele ezihambisana nokuphrinta kwe-offset, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinhlobo ezahlukeneizindleko zokusebenzaIthebula elilandelayo lichaza izindleko zokulungisa ezijwayelekile kanye nokusebenza ezixhunywe emishinini yokunyathelisa ye-offset:

Ngokuqonda lezi zici, amabhizinisi angenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nezinqubo zawo zokunyathelisa. Ukonga kwesikhathi eside okuhlobene nephepha le-offset kungadlula izindleko zokuqala, ikakhulukazi kumaphrojekthi amaningi.

Izinzuzo Zemvelo Zephepha Elingasebenzi

Ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukuphrinta kwe-offset ngokuvamile kudinga izinsiza eziningi kunokuphrinta kwedijithali. Isibonelo, ukuphrinta kwe-offset kusebenzisa cishe iphepha eliphindwe ka-3.7 kunokuphrinta kwedijithali kokuphrinta okuncane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphrinta kwe-offset kudla cishe amagremu ayi-16 kayinki ngombono ngamunye, kuyilapho ukuphrinta kwedijithali kusebenzisa cishe igremu eli-1. Izindlela zokuphrinta zedijithali zanamuhla zifaka izimiso zokonga amandla, okuholela ekutheni kube nomphumela omncane endaweni ezungezile uma kuqhathaniswa nezinqubo ze-offset.

Imithethonqubo nayo idlala indima ebalulekile ekubumbeni imboni yephepha elingasebenzi. Isibonelo, i-EU Industrial Emissions Directive ishukumisela abakhiqizi ukuthi basebenzise ubuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile. Imithethonqubo ye-EPA VOC iphoqa abakhiqizi ukuthi bashintshele ekukhanyeni okungena-chlorine kanye nezinhlelo zamanzi ezivaliwe. Le mithethonqubo ikhuthaza imikhuba eqhubekayo embonini, iqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwephepha elingasebenzi kuhambisana nezindinganiso zemvelo.

Ngokukhetha iphepha elihlanganisiwe, amabhizinisi awazuzi nje kuphela ngezincwadi ezisezingeni eliphezulu kodwa futhi anikela ekusaseni elizinzile.

Ukuguquguquka kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso i-Offset Paper

Iphepha le-offset linikeza ukuguquguquka okumangalisayokanye nezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kwamaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene okuphrinta. Abaklami nabathengisi bangasebenzisa lokhu kuguquguquka ukudala izinto zokuphrinta ezihlukile ezivelele emakethe yokuncintisana.

Ukunyathelisa nge-offset kwamukela izinto eziningi ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa iphepha, insimbi, ikhadi lesipho kanye nepulasitiki. Leli khono livumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ekupakisheni kuya ezintweni zokukhangisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphepha le-offset lingaphatha ubukhulu nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, okuthuthukisa amathuba okudala.

Izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso iphepha le-offset zifaka:

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqedwa okuthandwayo kanye nokuthungwa okutholakalayo kwephepha le-offset kuthuthukisa ukukhanga kwalo. Izinketho ezifana ne-gloss lamination, i-matte lamination, kanye ne-soft-touch lamination zinikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlukahlukene kokuthinta. Amanye amasu afana ne-spot UV kanye ne-debossing anezela ukujula kanye nesithakazelo esibonakalayo ezintweni eziphrintiwe.

Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwephepha le-offset kuyabonakala ekunyathelisweni okukhulu. Lihamba phambili ekukhiqizeni imiphumela esezingeni eliphezulu yamakhathalogi, izincwadi zezindaba, namafolda ezethulo. Nakuba izindleko zokuqala zingase zibe phezulu, izindleko zengxenye ngayinye ziyancipha kakhulu ngobuningi obukhulu, okwenza kube yisisombululo esingabizi kakhulu semisebenzi eminingi.

Iphepha le-offset livelele ngenxa yaloizinzuzo eziningi. Inikeza ikhwalithi ephezulu yokuphrinta, iqinisekisa izithombe ezicacile nemibala egqamile. Amabhizinisi ayazuza ekusebenzeni kwayo kahle kwezindleko, ikakhulukazi ekuphrinteni okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphepha elihlanganisiwe lisekela ukusimama ngokuthola ulwazi olunomthwalo wemfanelo. Ukuguquguquka kwalo kuvumela izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwenza ngokwezifiso, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi wokuphrinta.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Iyini iphepha eliyi-offset?

Iphepha elingaphandleuhlobo lwephepha lokuphrinta elaziwa ngemiphumela yalo yokuphrinta esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokuqina. Lilungele amaphrojekthi okuphrinta amakhulu.

Ukuphrinta kwe-offset kuhluke kanjani ekuphrinteni kwedijithali?

Ukuphrinta kwe-offset kusebenzisa amapuleti ukudlulisa uyinki ephepheni, okuholela ezithombeni ezibukhali. Ukuphrinta kwedijithali kusebenzisa uyinki ngqo, okungase kuholele ekuxazululeni okuphansi.