Ukukhetha i-Art Board Paper efanele kubalulekile ekufezeni umphumela wobuciko ofiselekayo. Kunezici eziningana ezithonya ukukhetha kwami, okuhlanganisa izindleko, ukuqina, kanye nokuthungwa kwendawo. Ngithola ukuthi ukusebenzisa ikhwalithi ephezuluiphepha lobuciko le-c2s or ibhodi lephepha lobuciko elimboziwekungawuthuthukisa kakhulu umsebenzi wami. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakaIkhadi Lobuciko Elinobuningi ObuningiAmaphrojekthi ami avumela isiphetho esiqinile nesikhangayo. Ekugcineni, iphepha elifanele liphakamisa ukuvezwa kwami kobuciko futhi lenze umbono wami uphile.
Izinhlobo zePhepha leBhodi Lobuciko
Uma ngihlola umhlaba wephepha lebhodi lobuciko, ngithola izinketho ezahlukahlukene ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukene zobuciko. Uhlobo ngalunye lwebhodi lephepha lunezici ezihlukile ezingathonya kakhulu inqubo yami yokudala. Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo eziyinhloko engivame ukuzicabangela:
| Uhlobo lwebhodi lephepha | Incazelo | Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile |
|---|---|---|
| I-Solid Bleached Sulfate (SBS) | Uhlobo oluphezulu olunengaphezulu elimbozwe ngobumba lokuphrinta kwekhwalithi ephezulu, olwenziwe ngemicu ye-virgin e-bleached. | Ukupakishwa kokudla, izimonyo, imikhiqizo yobisi, imikhiqizo yezokwelapha, njll. |
| I-Kraft Engagcotshwanga Ehlanganisiwe (i-CUK) | Kwenziwe nge-kraft fiber engacwebezelisiwe, kunikeza umbala onsundu wemvelo kanye namandla amahle kakhulu. | Izitsha zokuphuza, ukupakishwa okunzima kokuthengisa, njll. |
| Ibhodi Lephepha Eliphinde Lasetshenziswa Elimboziwe | Yakhiwe ngemicu ephinde yasetshenziswa enesembozo sobumba ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kokuphrinta. | Insipho yokuwasha izingubo, imikhiqizo yokubhaka eyomile, imikhiqizo yephepha, njll. |
| Ibhodi Elingagobi | Ibhodi lephepha elijiyile elenziwe ngezinto eziphinde zasetshenziswa, elisetshenziselwa izakhiwo zamabhokisi aqinile. | Ukupakisha izinto ezincane zobukhazikhazi ezitholakala ezimonyweni, kuma-elekthronikhi, ubucwebe, njll. |
Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlobo, ngivame ukukhetha phakathi kwamaphepha ebhodi lobuciko obucindezelwe ngokushisa, obucindezelwe ngokubandayo, kanye nobobuciko obungacacile ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zami zephrojekthi. Ngayinye yalezi inezimo ezihlukile zokuthungwa kanye namazinga okumuncwa athinta indlela izinto zami ezixhumana ngayo nobuso.
| Uhlobo Lwephepha | Incazelo Yokwakheka | Izinga lokumunca | Ukufaneleka Kwamasu |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kucindezelwe Kakhulu | Ubuso obubushelelezi nobuncane, obuyisicaba futhi obulinganayo. | Phansi | Ilungele umsebenzi onemininingwane, imigqa eqondile, kanye nokuwasha okubushelelezi. |
| Icindezelwe Ngokubandayo | Ubuso obuthambile obuneziqongo nezigodi ezithambile ezibonakalayo. | Okuphakathi nendawo | Isebenziseka ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukuhlanza okunemininingwane nokuthungwe kahle. |
| Okubi | Ubuso obunobunjwa obukhulu obuneziqongo nezigodi ezicacile. | Phezulu | Kuhle kakhulu ekupendweni okubonakalayo nokunobunono, akufanelekele umsebenzi onemininingwane eminingi. |
Ngithola nokuthi amabhodi athile asebenza ngezinjongo ezithile. Isibonelo, ngivame ukusebenzisa i-Crescent No. 110 Cold Press ngamasu okusebenzisa i-airbrush kanye ne-Canson Montval Watercolor Art Board kumaphrojekthi watercolor. Lawa mabhodi aklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukuvezwa kwami kobuciko nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zami zokusebenza zisebenza kahle kakhulu.
| Uhlobo Lwebhodi | Ukusetshenziswa |
|---|---|
| I-Crescent No. 110 Cold Press | Yakhelwe i-airbrush, i-tag art, kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlanza. |
| I-Crescent No. 310 Cold Press | Ifanele imidwebo yokuwasha, i-tempera, i-acrylic, i-gouache, ipeni noyinki, ipensela, amalahle, ikhrayoni, ama-pastel. |
| I-Crescent No. 200 Hot Press | Kulungele ukusetshenziswa okuningi kwepeni kanye ne-marker. |
| Ibhodi Lobuciko Lombala Wamanzi laseCanson Montval | Kuhle kakhulu ekudaleni ngemibala ye-acrylic, i-gouache, kanye ne-inki washes. |
| Amabhodi Ombala Wamanzi E-Crescent | Yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa nama-watercolor, ama-acrylic, futhi iqeda isidingo sokwelula noma ukufaka. |
Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwephepha lobuciko kungaphakamisa ubuciko bami futhi kungisize ngifinyelele imiphumela engiyifunayo. Ngikhuthaza abanye abaculi ukuthi bahlole lezi zinketho futhi bathole ukuthi yini esebenza kahle kakhulu ngezitayela zabo ezihlukile kanye namasu.
Isisindo Sephepha Nomthelela Walo
Uma ngikhetha iphepha lebhodi lobuciko, nginaka kakhulu isisindo salo. Isisindo sephepha sithinta kakhulu ukuqina kwalo kanye nokuphathwa kwalo ngesikhathi sezinqubo zami zobuciko. Ngivame ukuthola ukuthi izisindo zephepha ezisindayo zinikeza ukuqina okukhulu, okunciphisa amathuba okudabuka noma ukuqhekeka. Lokhu kuqina kuba yinto ebalulekile kumaphrojekthi adinga isikhathi eside, njengezethulo noma izinto ezikhumbulekayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izisindo zephepha ezilula zingaguga kakhulu futhi zonakale, okungaphazamisa ikhono lami lokusebenza kahle.
Nasi isifinyezo esifushane sezisindo zephepha ezivamile engizicabangelayo:
| Isisindo Sephepha | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Isembozo esingu-80# | Isitokwe sesembozo esilula kakhulu, esifanelekela izincwajana namaphrojekthi amancane. |
| Isembozo esingu-100# | Okuvamile ngekhava yezincwajana kanye nezimemo. |
| Isembozo esingu-130# | Isitoko esisindayo, esifanele amakhadi ebhizinisi nezinto eziphathwa njalo. |
| 20-140 lbs | Ububanzi obujwayelekile bezinhlobo ezahlukene zephepha, kufaka phakathi isitoko samakhadi esindayo. |
Kumaphrojekthi ami, ngivame ukukhetha isisindo esivumelana nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe. Isibonelo, lapho ngidala amakhadi ebhizinisi, ngithanda isembozo esingu-130# ngenxa yokuqina kwaso. Simelana nokuphathwa njalo ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu zokuguguleka. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ngingakhetha isembozo esingu-80# ngenxa yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingabalulekile kangako, lapho ukuguquguquka kubaluleke kakhulu kunokuqina.
Ekugcineni,ukuqonda isisindo sephephakungisiza ngenze izinqumo ezinolwazi ezithuthukisa ukuvezwa kwami kobuciko futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi umsebenzi wami uhlala isikhathi eside.
Ukuthungwa Nokuqedwa
Uma ngikhetha iphepha lebhodi lobuciko,ukuthungwa kanye nokuqedaidlala indima ebalulekile enkambisweni yami yobuciko. Ukuthungwa okuhlukene kungathinta kakhulu indlela izinto zami ezisebenzisana ngayo nobuso kanye nokubukeka kwayo yonke imisebenzi yobuciko. Nazi ezinye izinto ezivamile engivame ukuzicabanga:
- Ukuthungwa Kwephepha Le-Ingres: Lokhu kuthungwa kunemigqa ecacile, okwenza kufaneleke kuma-pastel athambile kanye nemidwebo ehlukahlukene.
- I-Hot Press, i-Cold Press, kanye ne-Rough Textures: Lokhu kuvame ukutholakala ephepheni le-watercolor. Uhlobo ngalunye lunikeza izici ezihlukile zobuso ezithonya amasu ami okupenda.
- Iphepha laseBristolItholakala ngeziphetho ezimbili:
- Ukuqeda Ipuleti: Lobu buso obubushelelezi kakhulu bulungele umsebenzi wobuchwepheshe.
- Ukuqeda kwe-Vellum: Njengoba ithambile kancane, isebenza kangcono ekusetshenzisweni kwamapensela namalahle.
Ukuthungwa engikukhethayo kuthuthukisa kokubili ubuhle kanye nokuzwakala kwemizwelo kobuciko bami. Isibonelo, ngithola ukuthi ukuthungwa okubonakalayo okudalwe ngombala kanye nokuhlukahluka kombala kungivumela ukuthi ngimele ukuthungwa ngaphandle kokuxhumana ngokomzimba. Ukuthungwa okuthintekayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuvusa izimpendulo ezingokomzwelo ezinamandla kubabukeli.
Ngiphinde ngiqaphele ukuthi amasu ahlukene okuxubha angadala ukuthungwa okuhlukahlukene. Isibonelo, ngisebenzisa ibhulashi elomile ukuze kube nobulukhuni kanye nebhulashi elimanzi ukuze kube bushelelezi. Ukwakha ungqimba kunezela ukujula nokunotha, okuvumela ungqimba lwangaphambili ukuthi lubonakale. Amasu afana ne-impasto, esebenzisa upende ojiyile, athuthukisa umthelela wemizwa womsebenzi wami.
Ekugcineni, ukusebenzisana kokuthungwa, umbala, nokukhanya kubalulekile ekudaleni ukujula nobunzima bobuciko bami. Ngikhuthaza abanye abaculi ukuthi bahlole ukuthi ukuthungwa okuhlukene kanye nokuqedwa kungaphakamisa kanjani ukuvezwa kwabo kokudala.
Ubumuncu kanye Nobude Besikhathi
Uma ngikhetha iphepha lebhodi lobuciko, nginaka kakhulu i-asidi yalo. Izinga le-asidi lephepha lithinta kakhulu ubude besikhathi sobuciko bami. Iphepha eli-asidi lingaholela ekuphuzeni nasekuqhekekeni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuwohloka kunciphisa kokubili ikhwalithi yokubuka kanye nenani lezinto engizidalile. Ukuze ngigweme lezi zinkinga, ngihlala ngikhethaizinto zokugcina umlando ezingenayo i-asidiLa maphepha asiza ekulondolozeni umsebenzi wami iminyaka ezayo.
Amaphepha angena-asidizikhiqizwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-alkaline, okuholela ku-pH engaphezu kuka-7. Le ndawo ene-alkaline ivimbela ukuwohloka futhi ithuthukise ukuqina. Ngokuphambene nalokho, amaphepha ane-acid asheshisa inqubo yokuguga, okuholela ekuwohlokeni okusheshayo. Ngithola ukuthi izinketho ezingena-acid zivame ukuza zigcwele izindawo zokugcina ze-alkaline. Lesi sici simelana nanoma yimaphi ama-acid amuncwa emvelweni, sandise impilo yobuciko bami.
Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile engizicabangela mayelana ne-acidity kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside:
- Iphepha elinomuncu libangela ukuphuzi nokuqhekeka.
- Amaphepha angena-asidi agcina ikhwalithi yawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Ukusebenzisa izinto ezingena-asidi kubalulekile ukuze kulondolozwe isikhathi eside.
Ngokukhetha iphepha lebhodi lobuciko elingena-asidi, ngiyaqinisekisa ukuthi ubuciko bami buhlala buqhakazile futhi buqinile ezizukulwaneni ezizayo. Lokhu kukhetha akugcini nje ngokuvikela ukutshalwa kwezimali kwami kodwa futhi kuvumela ukuvezwa kwami kobuciko ukuba kukhanye ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuwohloka. Ngikhuthaza abanye abaculi ukuthi babeke phambili i-asidi lapho bekhetha izinto zabo ukuze bathole imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
Ukuhambisana Nemidiya Ehlukene
Uma ngikhetha iphepha lebhodi lobuciko, ngihlala ngicabanga ukuthi lizosebenza kahle kangakanani nemidiya ethile engihlela ukuyisebenzisa. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zephepha zinezici ezihlukile ezingathuthukisa noma zivimbele ukuvezwa kwami kobuciko. Nansi incazelo yokuthi amaphepha ahlukahlukene ebhodi lobuciko asebenza kanjani ngezindlela ezahlukene:
| Uhlobo Lwephepha | Kufanelekile | Izici |
|---|---|---|
| Ubuciko Obunzima | Uwoyela ne-Acrylic | Ingakwazi ukumelana nesisindo nomswakama ngaphandle kokugoba. |
| Iphepha Lombala Wamanzi | Umbala wamanzi | Ubuso obukhulu, obungena-asidi, obunobuthuntu obuncane obufanelekela amasu ahlukahlukene. |
| Iphepha Lamafutha | Upende Wamafutha | Ukwembozwa okukhethekile kuvimbela upende ukuthi ungangeni emicu, okuvimbela ukugoba. |
| Iphepha le-Acrylic | Upende we-Acrylic | Imbozwe ukuze iphathe ubukhulu bepende le-acrylic, indawo ebushelelezi ukuze uthole imininingwane. |
Ngithola ukuthi ukukhetha iphepha elifanele lendlela yami yokubhala kubalulekile. Isibonelo, uma ngisebenza ngama-watercolor, ngithanda ukusebenzisa iphepha le-watercolor. Ubukhulu balo kanye nokuthungwa kwalo kuvumela ukumuncwa kwamanzi okungcono, okubalulekile ekufezeni imiphumela efiselekayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ngisebenzisa upende wamafutha, ngikhetha iphepha lamafutha. Lolu hlobo lwephepha lunesembozo esikhethekile esivimbela upende ukuthi ungene emicu, okuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wami wobuciko uhlala uphila futhi uphelele.
Uma kukhulunywa ngezinto ezomile njenge-graphite namalahle, nginaka kakhulu ukuthungwa kwephepha. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile engizikhumbulayo:
- Ukuthungwa kubalulekile; izindawo eziqinile zivumela ukunamathela okungcono kwamalahle.
- Isisindo sephepha sithinta ukuphathwa kanye nokuqina kwayo yonke indawo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.
- Ikhwalithi yephepha iqinisekisa ukuthi into esetshenziswayo ingasetshenziswa futhi ixutshwe ngempumelelo.
Ngivame ukukhetha iphepha lamalahle elenzelwe ngqo ukudweba amalahle. Linikeza inani elifanele lamazinyo okunamathela, okungivumela ukuthi ngidale imigqa ecebile necacile. Amaphepha anomumo omningi yiwona engiwasebenzisayo ukuze ngikwazi ukubamba indlela, okwenza umsebenzi wami wobuciko ube julile futhi ube nobuntu obuhle.
Kumaphrojekthi emidiya exubile, ngikhetha iphepha lebhodi lobuciko elihlanganisa izinto eziningi. Nansi indlela engihlola ngayo izinketho ezahlukene:
| Uhlobo Lwephepha | Izici | Okuhle Kakhulu Kwaba |
|---|---|---|
| Iphepha Lamanzi Elicindezelwe Ngokushisayo | Bushelele, kudinga ukulawulwa, akunazimbobo, kuhle kakhulu emsebenzini onemininingwane | Amasu okugeza kanye nokusetshenziswa kopende okulawulwayo |
| Iphepha Lamanzi Elicindezelwe Ngobandayo | Izinyo eliphakathi nendawo, limunca amanzi amaningi, lisebenziseka ngezindlela ezahlukene | Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwezinhloso zonke, kokubili umsebenzi onemininingwane kanye nomsebenzi ozenzakalelayo |
| Iphepha Elinemibala Engacacile | Izinyo eliphakeme, libamba amanzi nokususwa kombala, lilungele ukulungiswa | Umsebenzi obanzi ovezayo, ukuthungwa, kanye namasu afana nebhulashi elomile nokuphakamisa |
| Iphepha Lezindaba Ezixubile | Ukuqeda okubushelelezi, kuhambisana nezindlela ezahlukene zokuxhumana, ngobukhulu obukhulu | Ukusebenza nemidiya eminingi, ukubhala amajenali, kanye namaphrojekthi amancane |
| Iphepha Lokugcina Izinto Ezigciniwe | Ihlala isikhathi eside, ayina-asidi, ibhalansi ye-PH | Ukugcina ukuceba kombala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside emisebenzini yobuciko |
Ngikhumbula futhi izinkinga ezivamile eziphakamayo lapho kusetshenziswa iphepha lebhodi lobuciko elingahambisani nemidiya ethile. Isibonelo, upende kawoyela ungabangela ukuqhekeka, ukuqhekeka, kanye nokushintsha kombala uma iphepha lingafaneleki. Izimpawu zotshwala zingaphuma igazi futhi zibe nezimpaphe, okuholela emibala engacacile kanye nobunzima bokuxubana. Ukuqonda lezi zinkinga zokuhambisana kungisiza ngigweme izingibe ezingaba khona emsebenzini wami wobuciko.
Ekugcineni, ngikholwa ukuthi ukukhetha okulungileiphepha lebhodi lobucikoKubalulekile ekufezeni imiphumela emihle kakhulu ngabezindaba engibakhethile. Ngikhuthaza abanye abaculi ukuthi bazame izinhlobo ezahlukene zephepha ukuze bathole ukuthi yini esebenza kahle kakhulu ngezitayela zabo ezihlukile kanye namasu abo.
Ukukhetha iphepha lebhodi lobuciko elifanele kuhilela izici eziningana ezibalulekile:
- Ikhwalithi Yengobo Yomlando: Ngihlala ngikhetha amaphepha angena-asidi ukuvimbela ukuphuzi nokubola.
- Ukuhambisana Okumaphakathi: Ngiyaqinisekisa ukuthi iphepha liyahambisana namasu ami ukuze kube nemiphumela engcono.
- Isisindo kanye nosayiziIphepha elijiyile linikeza ukuqina, kuyilapho usayizi ubalulekile kumaphrojekthi athile.
Ngikhuthaza abanye abaculi ukuthi bahlole izidingo zabo zephrojekthi ngayinye futhi bazame izinhlobo ezahlukene zephepha. Lokhu kuhlola kuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwethu ukuthi amaphepha ahlukene asebenzisana kanjani nezindlela zethu esizikhethile.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Yiluphi uhlobo lwephepha lobuciko elingcono kakhulu labaqalayo?
Ngincoma ukuqala ngephepha lamanzi elicindezelwe ngokubandayo. Linikeza ukuguquguquka futhi livumela amasu ahlukahlukene, okwenza libe lihle kakhulu kwabaqalayo.
Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi iphepha lami alina-asidi?
Hlola iphakheji noma incazelo yomkhiqizo.Amaphepha angena-asidiNgokuvamile ukusho lokhu ngokucacile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wakho wobuciko uhlala isikhathi eside futhi ulondolozwa.
Ngingayisebenzisa yini imidiya exubile kunoma yiliphi iphepha lebhodi lobuciko?
Akuwona wonke amaphepha afanelana ne-mixed media. Ngithanda iphepha le-mixed media, njengoba liphatha izinto ezahlukene ngaphandle kokugoba noma ukudabuka.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 17-2025