Ukubuka Okuyisisekelo Kwemboni
Iphepha le-FBBizinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, kungaba ukufunda, ukubhala amaphephandaba, ukupenda, ukuxhumana nephepha, noma embonini, kwezolimo kanye nokukhiqiza embonini yezokuvikela, kodwa futhi awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwephepha.
Empeleni, imboni yephepha inamaphuzu abanzi nancane. Ngokombono obanzi, imboni yephepha, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-pulp, iphepha kanyeAmafektri Ephepha Lobuciko Elikhazimulayo, ngesimo sochungechunge lwezimboni kukhona, okungukuthi, “ukucubungula nokukhiqizwa kwe-pulp - sebenzisa i-pulp ukukhiqiza iphepha - ngephepha noma ikhadibhodi ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokucutshungulwa” kuyisixhumanisi esiphelele. Ngokombono omncane, imboni yephepha ibhekisela kuphela ku-pulp noma ezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa (njenge-slag cotton, i-mica, i-asbestos, njll.) ezilengiswe kuma-fibre oketshezi, ngomshini wephepha noma okunye ukubumba imishini, noma ukukhiqizwa kwephepha nebhodi lephepha eliqhutshwa ngesandla, okungukuthi, indlela yokusebenza kwe-Iphepha Lekhadi Lobuciko Elimboziweukukhiqiza, ukukhiqiza iphepha elenziwe ngezandla kanye nokucutshungulwaIphepha leBhodi le-Ivory Elisezingeni Eliphezuluukukhiqiza izigaba ezintathu.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yezimboni
Nakuba izinzuzo zomnotho zehle kakhulu, kodwa umthamo wokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yephepha uzinzile futhi wanda kancane ukuze kuvikelwe ukunikezwa kwemikhiqizo yephepha emakethe
Imboni yephepha ingenye yezimboni eziyinhloko zezwe, iyimboni yezinto zokusetshenziswa eziyisisekelo ezibalulekile, uchungechunge lwemboni lwemikhiqizo ye-pulp, iphepha nephepha akuzona nje kuphela izithwali zamasiko, izidingo kanye nezinto zokupakisha, noma isayensi nobuchwepheshe, ukuvikela kuzwelonke, imboni kanye nezolimo kanye neminye imikhakha kumele kube yizinto eziyisisekelo, imboni yayo ihilela ezolimo, amahlathi, imboni yamakhemikhali, imishini, i-electronics, i-biology, amandla, ezokuthutha kanye neminye imikhakha.
Ngokusho kombiko othi “Ukuhlaziywa Kwesimo Sokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yephepha LaseShayina kanye Nombiko Wocwaningo Lwamathemba Okutshalwa Kwezimali (2023-2030)” okhishwe yinethiwekhi yocwaningo, ngemuva kweminyaka yentuthuko, imboni yephepha yaseShayina iye yathuthuka kancane kancane futhi yanda, imakethe yemikhiqizo yephepha ishintshe kusukela ekushodeni kwesikhathi esidlule yaba ibhalansi eyisisekelo yohlobo, eminyakeni yamuva nje, yakhe ibhalansi eyisisekelo yephethini yokukhiqiza kanye nesidingo, iningi lemikhiqizo liye lahlangabezana nezidingo zemakethe yasekhaya. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imboni yephepha nayo igxile kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi. Manje ilungisa njalo isakhiwo sezimboni, isusa imishini emincane engcolile, edla amandla amaningi, ngenkathi itshala imali ngenkuthalo esivinini esikhulu, ububanzi obukhulu bomshini omusha wephepha. Umnotho oyindilinga, onekhabhoni ephansi kanye noluhlaza usube yisihloko esisha sentuthuko.
Nakuba u-2022 ngenxa yokuncipha kwesidingo, ukushaqeka kokuhlinzekwa, okulindelwe kuba buthaka kanye nezinye izingcindezi eziningi ezibekwe phezu komthelela wezinto zokwakha kanye nezamandla kanye namanani kagesi kanye nobhubhane olusha lomqhele olubangelwa ukulindela ngokweqile nezinye izici, kangangokuthi izindleko zamabhizinisi okwenza amaphepha zanda izinzuzo zezomnotho zehle kakhulu. 2022 Imali engenayo yokusebenza embonini yonke yaseShayina ephelelisiwe i-CNY1.52 trillion, ukwanda okungu-0.44%; ukuthola inzuzo ephelele ye-CNY62.1 billion, yehle ngo-29.79%.
Kodwa ngemva kwemizamo engapheli yemboni yephepha, nqoba ubunzima ukuze unqobe umthelela wezici eziningi ezimbi okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokufeza ukukhiqizwa kwezinkanyezi ezizinzile futhi kwanda kancane ukuvikela ukunikezwa kwemikhiqizo yephepha emakethe. Idatha ibonisa ukuthi ngo-2022 iShayina yaqeda ukukhiqizwa kwe-pulp, iphepha kanye nebhodi lamaphepha kanye nemikhiqizo yephepha yaba ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-283.91, ukwanda okungu-1.32%. Phakathi kwazo, ukukhiqizwa kwephepha kanye nebhodi lamaphepha okungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-124.25, ukwanda okungu-2.64% kunonyaka odlule; ukukhiqizwa kwe-pulp okungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-85.87, ukwanda okungu-5.01% kunonyaka odlule; ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yephepha okungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-73.79, ukwehla okungu-4.65% kunonyaka odlule.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-30-2023