Ikhadibhodi elimhlophe (njengebhodi lendlovu,ibhodi lobuciko), ibhodi lebanga lokudla) lenziwa nge-virgin wood pulp, kuyilapho iphepha lebhodi elimhlophe (iphepha lebhodi elimhlophe eligaywe kabusha, njengeibhodi le-duplex elineqolo elimpunga） yenziwe nge-waste paper. Ikhadibhodi elimhlophe libushelelezi futhi libiza kakhulu kunephepha lebhodi elimhlophe, futhi livame ukusetshenziselwa ukupakisha okuphezulu, kodwa ngezinga elithile liyashintshashintsha.
Izinga laseShayina lokugaywa kabusha kwephepha likadoti lifinyelele ku-51.3% ngo-2021, inani eliphakeme kakhulu kusukela ngo-2012, futhi sisenendawo eyengeziwe yokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokugaywa kabusha kwephepha lasekhaya. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinga lokusebenzisa iphepha likadoti eChina liqhubekile nokwehla, kwathi ngonyaka wezi-2021 izinga lokusebenzisa iphepha likadoti eChina lalingama-54.1%, lehle ngo-18.9% lisuka kuma-73% ngo-2012.
Ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe yiNational Bureau of Statistics, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuNovemba 2022, ukukhiqizwa kuzwelonke kwephepha lomshini kanye ne-paperboard amathani ayizigidi eziyi-124.943, kwehle ngo-0.9% unyaka nonyaka. Imali engenayo yokusebenza yamabhizinisi embonini yemikhiqizo yephepha nephepha ngaphezu kosayizi wama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-137.652, ikhuphuke ngo-1.2% unyaka nonyaka.
Ngokwezibalo zamasiko, ukungeniswa kwemikhiqizo yamaphepha nephepha kwamanye amazwe kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 2022 kwaba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-7.338, kwehle ngo-19.74% unyaka nonyaka; ukuqoqwa kokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yamaphepha nephepha kusuka kuMasingana kuya kuMfumfu wezi-2022 kufinyelele kumathani ayizigidi eziyisi-9.3962, kwenyuke ngo-53% unyaka nonyaka.
Imakethe yasekhaya ye-pulp pulp yasekhaya yamanje incike ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe, futhi inani lempahla ethengwayo lisho inani lempahla esikhathini samanje. Ngokwezibalo zamasiko, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuNovemba 2022, ukuqoqwa kokuthengwa kwe-pulp eChina kwaba amathani ayizigidi ezingama-26.801, kwehle ngo-3.5% unyaka nonyaka; kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 2022, ukuthunyelwa kwe-pulp yaseChina okuhlanganisiwe kwaba amathani angama-219,100, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-100.8% unyaka nonyaka.
2022 eChinaamakhadibhodi amhlopheamandla okukhiqiza angamathani ayizigidi eziyi-14.95, ukwanda ngo-8.9%; 2022 ukukhiqizwa kwekhadibhodi elimhlophe laseChina ngamathani ayizigidi eziyi-11.24, okukhuphuke ngama-20.0%; 2022 Ibhodi ye-Ivory yaseChina ingenisa amathani ayi-330,000, ukwehla ngama-28.3%; 2022 amakhadibhodi amhlophe aseShayina athumela ngaphandle amathani ayizigidi ezi-2.3, okukhuphuke ngama-57.5%; 2022 ukusetshenziswa kwekhadibhodi emhlophe yaseChina kumathani ayizigidi eziyi-8.95, okukhuphuke ngo-4.4% unyaka nonyaka
2022 ekhayaibhodi lezinyo lendlovuamandla okukhiqiza ukuze kugcinwe izitayela zokukhula, kodwa ikakhulukazi ekuguquleni kwezobuchwepheshe, awekho amaphrojekthi amasha okukhiqiza kulo nyaka. Imboni ka-2022 yamakhadibhodi amhlophe isamba sokukhiqiza amathani ayizigidi eziyi-14.95, izinga lokukhula kwamandla ka-8.9%, izinga lokukhula kwamandla ukuze kugcinwe umkhuba wokukhula okuphezulu, ukugcwaliseka kwangempela kwesimo, iningi lephepha eliphuma kulesi simo alilungile, ingxenye ye ukuguqulwa bese uqalisa kabusha ukukhiqizwa kweIbhodi lendlovu ye-NINGBO FOLD.
Abahlaziyi bemboni yamaphepha ebhizinisi bakholelwa ukuthi, sekukonke, imboni yephepha ibilokhu yehla unyaka wonke ngenxa yesimo semakethe jikelele. Njengoba iholide Lomkhosi Wasentwasahlobo ka-2023 lisondela, imboni yamaphepha ekhuphuka nomfula ingene esigabeni sokulungiselela ukuvala ukukhiqizwa ngaphambi kweholide. Ukusebenza okuphelele kwephepha elilahliwe kanye nephepha eliboshiwe kubuthakathaka. Azikho izici ezivumayo okwamanje ngaphambi koMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo. Njengoba amanani okuqalisa izigayo zephepha enyuka ngemva konyaka, isidingo setheminali esezansi nomfula singase sibe ngcono, ngaleyo ndlela futhi sikhule nesidingo samaphepha angcolile akhuphuka nomfula kanye nephepha eliwuthayela, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi amanani entengo yephepha elilahlwayo kanye nephepha likathayela anyukele phezulu ngemva kwalokho. unyaka.
Ngo-2022, ukungeniswa kwe-wood pulp bekwehla ngenxa yokuba buthaka kwezimakethe zezindlu zaphesheya naseNyakatho Melika, okuholele ekutheni imakethe igcine ukunikezwa okuqinile. Njengamanje, amanani entengo yasekhaya ye-pulp spot aqhutshwa kakhulu umthelela wamanani entengo yesikhathi esizayo. Njengoba kunezindaba zokuthi izigayo ze-pulp zizokhiqizwa phesheya kwezilwandle ngokulandelana, kukhona okulindelwe ukwanda kokutholakala kwempahla esikhathini esizayo. Futhi iholide loMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo lisondela emakethe ukuzimisela ukwamukela izimpahla akunamandla, ohlangothini lwesidingo ukufinyela okuwumngcingo, ukuthambekela kwentengo yokhuni olunamaqabunga abanzi abuthakathaka, ukusabalala kwe-pulp enaliti enamahlamvu abanzi enaliti yesikhashana kungase kuqhubeke kwanda, kulindeleke ukuthi Izintengo ze-pulp spot ngonyaka zingase zibe ukugcinwa kwesikhashana kwezinhlobonhlobo zokuqeda.
Ngokuqondene nekhadibhodi elimhlophe nephepha lebhodi elimhlophe, ukunikezwa kwemakethe kwamanje kuzinzile, ekusekelweni kwezindleko ezikhuphukayo kanye nezicelo zabathengi ezingezansi, intengo isebenza okwesikhashana. Njengoba iholidi Lonyaka Omusha WaseShayina lisondela esitobhini sezinto zamaholide ezigaywayo, amakhadibhodi amhlophe kanye nenani lemakethe yephepha elimhlophe kumile. Futhi imakethe ephansi ngemuva konyaka, ukuqala kokukhuphuka kwesidingo kungase kukhule, kulindeleke ngemuva konyaka amanani ekhadibhodi emhlophe kanye namaphepha amhlophe angase abe namandla okuqeda.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-04-2023