Ikhadibhodi elimhlophe (njengebhodi le-Ivory,ibhodi lobuciko), ibhodi lokudla) lenziwe nge-pulp yokhuni oluyi-virgin, kanti iphepha lebhodi elimhlophe (iphepha lebhodi elimhlophe eliphinde lasetshenziswa, njengeibhodi le-duplex elinomhlane ompunga） yenziwe ngephepha elilahliwe. Ikhadibhodi elimhlophe libushelelezi futhi libiza kakhulu kunephepha elimhlophe lebhodi, futhi livame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ekupakisheni okusezingeni eliphezulu, kodwa ngezinga elithile liyashintshana.
Izinga lokusebenzisa kabusha amaphepha emfucuza eShayina lifinyelele ku-51.3% ngo-2021, okuyinani eliphakeme kakhulu kusukela ngo-2012, futhi kusenendawo eyengeziwe yokwenza ngcono uhlelo lokusebenzisa kabusha amaphepha emfucuza yasekhaya. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinga lokusebenzisa amaphepha emfucuza eShayina liqhubekile nokwehla, kanti ngo-2021 izinga lokusebenzisa amaphepha emfucuza eShayina lalingu-54.1%, ukwehla ngo-18.9% kusuka ku-73% ngo-2012.
Ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe yi-National Bureau of Statistics, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuNovemba 2022, ukukhiqizwa kwephepha lomshini nebhodi lamaphepha kuzwelonke kufinyelele amathani ayizigidi ezingu-124.943, kwehle ngo-0.9% unyaka nonyaka. Imali engenayo yokusebenza yamabhizinisi embonini yephepha nemikhiqizo yephepha ingaphezu kuka-137.652 billion yuan, ikhuphuke ngo-1.2% unyaka nonyaka.
Ngokwezibalo zentela, ukungeniswa kwemikhiqizo yephepha nephepha kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 2022 kufinyelele kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-7.338, kwehle ngo-19.74% unyaka nonyaka; ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yephepha nephepha kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 2022 kufinyelele kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-9.3962, okwenyuke ngo-53% unyaka nonyaka.
Imakethe yamanje ye-pulp yezinkuni yasekhaya incike ekungenisweni kwempahla, futhi inani lokungeniswa kwempahla lisho inani lokuhlinzekwa esikhathini samanje. Ngokwezibalo zentela, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuNovemba 2022, ukungeniswa kwe-pulp e-China okuhlanganisiwe kwafinyelela kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-26.801, kwehle ngo-3.5% unyaka nonyaka; kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 2022, ukuthunyelwa kwe-pulp e-China okuhlanganisiwe kwafinyelela kumathani angama-219,100, okuwukwenyuka ngo-100.8% unyaka nonyaka.
IShayina yango-2022ikhadibhodi elimhlopheAmandla okukhiqiza angamathani ayizigidi ezingu-14.95, ukwanda ngo-8.9%; 2022 Ukukhiqizwa kwamakhadibhodi amhlophe eShayina angamathani ayizigidi ezingu-11.24, ukwanda ngo-20.0%; 2022 Ibhodi lase-Ivory laseShayina lingenisa amathani angu-330,000, ukwehla ngo-28.3%; 2022 Ukuthunyelwa kwamakhadibhodi amhlophe eShayina angamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.3, ukwanda ngo-57.5%; 2022 Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhadibhodi amhlophe eShayina angamathani ayizigidi ezingu-8.95, ukwanda ngo-4.4% unyaka nonyaka
2022 yasekhayaibhodi lezinyo lendlovuamandla okukhiqiza ukuze kugcinwe izitayela zokukhula, kodwa ikakhulukazi ekuguqulweni kobuchwepheshe, akukho maphrojekthi amasha okukhiqiza kulo nyaka. Umthamo wokukhiqiza wemboni yamakhadibhodi amhlophe ka-2022 ongamathani ayizigidi ezingu-14.95, izinga lokukhula komthamo elingu-8.9%, izinga lokukhula komthamo ukuze kugcinwe ukuthambekela kokukhula okuphezulu, ukugcwaliseka kwangempela kwesimo, iningi lephepha elingaphandle kwesimo alilungile, ingxenye yokuguqulwa bese liqala kabusha ukukhiqizwa kweIbhodi lendlovu le-NINGBO FOLD.
Abahlaziyi bemboni yephepha lebhizinisi bakholelwa ukuthi, jikelele, imboni yephepha ibilokhu yehla unyaka wonke ngenxa yesimo semakethe esijwayelekile. Njengoba iholide le-Spring Festival lika-2023 lisondela, imboni yephepha ephezulu nephansi isingene esigabeni sokulungiselela ukuvala ukukhiqizwa ngaphambi kweholide. Ukusebenza okuphelele kwephepha elingcolile nephepha elihlanganisiwe kubuthakathaka. Azikho izici ezinhle okwamanje ngaphambi kwe-Spring Festival. Njengoba amazinga okuqala emishini yephepha ekhuphuka ngemva konyaka, isidingo se-terminal engezansi singathuthuka, ngaleyo ndlela sandise nesidingo sephepha elingcolile elingaphezulu nephepha elihlanganisiwe, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi amanani ephepha elingcolile nephepha elihlanganisiwe angase abe nokufinyeleleka okuphezulu ngemva konyaka.
Ngo-2022, ukungeniswa kwe-wood pulp kuye kwehla ngenxa yobuthakathaka bezimakethe zezindlu zaphesheya kwezilwandle nezaseNyakatho Melika, okuholele ekutheni imakethe igcine ukunikezwa okuncane. Njengamanje, amanani entengo ye-wood pulp spot aqhutshwa kakhulu umthelela wamanani e-pulp futures. Njengoba izindaba zokuthi i-pulp mills izoqala ukukhiqizwa kwamanye amazwe ngokulandelana, kulindelwe ukwanda kokunikezwa esikhathini esizayo. Futhi iholide le-Spring Festival lisondela ekuzimiseleni kwemakethe ukuthola izimpahla akunamandla, uhlangothi lwesidingo luyancipha, umkhuba wentengo ye-wood pulp enamahlamvu abanzi ubuthakathaka, ukusabalala kwe-wood pulp enamahlamvu abanzi isikhathi esifushane kungase kuqhubeke nokukhula, kulindeleke ngemva konyaka amanani entengo ye-wood pulp angaba ukugcinwa kwesikhashana kwebanga elide lokuqedela.
Ngokuphathelene nekhadibhodi elimhlophe nephepha elimhlophe, ukunikezwa kwemakethe kwamanje kuzinzile, ekusekelweni kwezindleko eziphezulu kanye nezicelo zabathengi ezingezansi, intengo isebenza kahle okwesikhashana. Njengoba iholide likaNyaka Omusha waseShayina lisondela ekumisweni kwempahla yamaholide, ukunikezwa kwemakethe yamakhadibhodi amhlophe nephepha elimhlophe kumile. Futhi imakethe engezansi ngemva konyaka, ukuqala kokwenyuka kwesidingo kungase kwande, kulindeleke ngemva konyaka amanani ekhadibhodi elimhlophe nephepha elimhlophe angase abe namandla okuqeda.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-04-2023